Cited by 222Substance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesBehavioral Health and InterventionsMemory Processes and Influences

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Images of desire: cognitive models of craving.

Abstract

Cognitive modelling of phenomena in clinical practice allows the operationalization of otherwise diffuse descriptive terms such as craving or flashbacks. This supports the empirical investigation of the clinical phenomena and the development of targeted treatment interventions. This paper focuses on the cognitive processes underpinning craving, which is recognised as a motivating experience in substance dependence. We use a high-level cognitive architecture, Interacting Cognitive Subsystems (ICS), to compare two theories of craving: Tiffany's theory, centred on the control of automated action schemata, and our own Elaborated Intrusion theory of craving. Data from a questionnaire study of the subjective aspects of everyday desires experienced by a large non-clinical population are presented. Both the data and the high-level modelling support the central claim of the Elaborated Intrusion theory that imagery is a key element of craving, providing the subjective experience and mediating much of the associated disruption of concurrent cognition.

Overview

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Crossref · 10.1080/09658210444000061

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11 of 11 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Metadata

Authors
May, J., Andrade, J., Panabokke, N., & Kavanagh, D.
Affiliations
  • University of Sheffield (GB)
  • The University of Queensland (AU)
Venue
Memory
Published
2004-07
Volume
12
Issue
4
Pages
447-461
ISSN
  • 0965-8211 (ISSN-L)
  • 1464-0686
OpenAlex
W2050556494
Cited by
222
References
11
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 18
FWCI
5.99
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Memory (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
Keywords
craving, substance dependence, mental imagery, intrusive thoughts, cognitive architecture
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Alcohol Drinking, Beverages, Cognition, Cues, Emotions, Female, Food, Humans, Imagination, Male, Memory, Middle Aged, Models, Psychological, Motivation, Surveys and Questionnaires, Smoking, Substance-Related Disorders

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