The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Images of desire: cognitive models of craving.
Abstract
Cognitive modelling of phenomena in clinical practice allows the operationalization of otherwise diffuse descriptive terms such as craving or flashbacks. This supports the empirical investigation of the clinical phenomena and the development of targeted treatment interventions. This paper focuses on the cognitive processes underpinning craving, which is recognised as a motivating experience in substance dependence. We use a high-level cognitive architecture, Interacting Cognitive Subsystems (ICS), to compare two theories of craving: Tiffany's theory, centred on the control of automated action schemata, and our own Elaborated Intrusion theory of craving. Data from a questionnaire study of the subjective aspects of everyday desires experienced by a large non-clinical population are presented. Both the data and the high-level modelling support the central claim of the Elaborated Intrusion theory that imagery is a key element of craving, providing the subjective experience and mediating much of the associated disruption of concurrent cognition.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Humans don’t necessarily require physical reward cues – vivid imagery about the reward may be enough to trigger limbic brain activations of incentive salience in people that would require cues in animals (May et al., 2004; Kochel et al., 2011; Jauregui-Lobera et al., 2012; Miyapuram et al., 2012).”
From Evolving Concepts of Emotion and Motivation (2018) · cites this paper as May et al., 2004
Citations
Cites
A cognitive model of drug urges and drug-use behavior: role of automatic and nonautomatic processes
Tiffany, S. T. (1990) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.97.2.147 · Cited by 1,554
The Disease Concept of Alcoholism.
Ehrlich, H. J., & Jellinek, E. M. (1961) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2090702 · Cited by 1,142
Progress in the psychology of language
Ellis, A. W. (1985) · Lawrence Erlbaum Associates eBooks · Cited by 1,079
Working memory and the vividness of imagery
Baddeley, A. D., & Andrade, J. (2000) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.129.1.126 · Cited by 568
The Disease Concept of Alcoholism
Jellinek, E. M., & Hore, B. D. (1990) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/s0007125000047097 · Cited by 533
O’Malley, S. S., Krishnan‐Sarin, S., Farren, C. K., Sinha, R., & Kreek, M. J. (2002) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s002130100919 · Cited by 492
Craving is associated with smoking relapse: Findings from three prospective studies.
Killen, J. D., & Fortmann, S. P. (1997) · Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1037//1064-1297.5.2.137 · Cited by 421
Six-Month Follow-up of Naltrexone and Psychotherapy for Alcohol Dependence
O’Malley, S. S. (1996) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830030039007 · Cited by 280
Monti, P. M., Rohsenow, D. J., Swift, R. M., Gulliver, S. B., Colby, S. M., Mueller, T. I., Brown, R. A., Gordon, A. A., Abrams, D. B., NIAURA, R. S., et al. (2001) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2001.tb02170.x · Cited by 233
Naltrexone's Effect on Cue‐Elicited Craving Among Alcoholics in Treatment
Monti, P. M., Rohsenow, D. J., Hutchison, K. E., Swift, R. M., Mueller, T. I., Colby, S. M., Brown, R. A., Gulliver, S. B., Gordon, A. A., & Abrams, D. B. (1999) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1999.tb04361.x · Cited by 188
Specifying the central executive may require complexity
May, J. (2002) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203194157-22 · Cited by 35
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Brewin, C. R., Gregory, J. D., Lipton, M., & Burgess, N. (2010) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/a0018113 · Cited by 1,226
Mental imagery in emotion and emotional disorders
Holmes, E. A., & Mathews, A. (2010) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.01.001 · Cited by 976
Imaginary Relish and Exquisite Torture: The Elaborated Intrusion Theory of Desire.
Kavanagh, D. J., Andrade, J., & May, J. (2005) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.112.2.446 · Cited by 956
Inducing and modulating intrusive emotional memories: A review of the trauma film paradigm
Holmes, E. A., & Bourne, C. (2008) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2007.11.002 · Cited by 410
Imagery rescripting in cognitive behaviour therapy: Images, treatment techniques and outcomes
Holmes, E. A., Arntz, A., & Smucker, M. R. (2007) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2007.10.007 · Cited by 465
Metadata
- Authors
- May, J., Andrade, J., Panabokke, N., & Kavanagh, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Sheffield (GB)
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- Venue
- Memory
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2004-07
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 447-461
- ISSN
- 0965-8211 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-0686
- OpenAlex
- W2050556494
- Cited by
- 222
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 5.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Memory (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Keywords
- craving, substance dependence, mental imagery, intrusive thoughts, cognitive architecture
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Alcohol Drinking, Beverages, Cognition, Cues, Emotions, Female, Food, Humans, Imagination, Male, Memory, Middle Aged, Models, Psychological, Motivation, Surveys and Questionnaires, Smoking, Substance-Related Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
