Cited by 452Flow Experience in Various FieldsSport Psychology and PerformanceMotivation and Self-Concept in Sports

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Relationships between Flow, Self-Concept, Psychological Skills, and Performance

Jackson, Susan A., Thomas, Patrick R., Marsh, Herbert W., Smethurst, Christopher J.·2001·Journal of Applied Sport Psychology

DOI 10.1080/104132001753149865

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Abstract

The main purpose of this study was to examine psychological factors of potential relevance to athletic flow experiences. A secondary purpose was to empirically examine the relationship between flow and optimal performance. Understanding factors that may be associated with flow will help to make this optimal mental state more accessible to researchers and practitioners. Self-concept and use of psychological skills were predicted to be related to self-reported flow states. Competitive athletes across three sports completed dispositional assessments of athletic self-concept, psychological skills, and flow. The athletes also completed a post-event flow assessment, as well as other questions relating to their performance, after a specified competitive event. Positive relationships were found between flow and aspects of self-concept, and the relationships between flow and psychological skills use were also in the expected directions. In addition, the predicted positive relationship between a post-event flow assessment and performance criteria was obtained. This study builds on earlier research that has investigated antecedents of flow, and contributes to the expanding knowledge base of psychological factors related to optimal experience and performance.

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Authors: Jackson, S. A., Thomas, P. R., Marsh, H. W., & Smethurst, C. J.
ORCID: Jackson, Susan A.
Venue: Journal of Applied Sport Psychology
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2001-03
Volume: 13
Issue: 2
Pages: 129-153
ISSN: 1041-3200 (ISSN-L)
1533-1571
DOI: 10.1080/104132001753149865
OpenAlex: W1508182966
Cited by: 452
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 17 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 28
FWCI: 4.73
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Applied Sport Psychology (publishedVersion)
Research Bank (Australian Catholic University) (submittedVersion)
Griffith Research Online (submittedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Flow Experience in Various Fields
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports
Keywords: self-concept, psychological skills, optimal performance, optimal experience, competitive athletes, dispositional flow, performance standards

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Relationships between Flow, Self-Concept, Psychological Skills, and Performance

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