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Neuroimaging for psychotherapy research: current trends.
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: This article reviews neuroimaging studies that inform psychotherapy research. An introduction to neuroimaging methods is provided as background for the increasingly sophisticated breadth of methods and findings appearing in psychotherapy research. METHOD: We compiled and assessed a comprehensive list of neuroimaging studies of psychotherapy outcome, along with selected examples of other types of studies that also are relevant to psychotherapy research. We emphasized magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) since it is the dominant neuroimaging modality in psychological research. RESULTS: We summarize findings from neuroimaging studies of psychotherapy outcome, including treatment for depression, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), and schizophrenia. CONCLUSIONS: The increasing use of neuroimaging methods in the study of psychotherapy continues to refine our understanding of both outcome and process. We suggest possible directions for future neuroimaging studies in psychotherapy research.
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“This is a fundamentally new perspective because psychotherapy research to date has only considered the patient’s brain as the locus of therapeutic effects (Etkin et al., 2005; Beauregard, 2014; Weingarten and Strauman, 2015).”
From Synchrony in Psychotherapy: A Review and an Integrative Framework for the Therapeutic Alliance (2016) · cites this paper as Weingarten and Strauman, 2015
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Metadata
- Authors
- Weingarten, C. P., & Strauman, T. J.
- Affiliations
- Duke University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Weingarten, Carol P.
- ORCID
- Strauman, Timothy J.
- Venue
- Psychotherapy Research
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2014-02-17
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 185-213
- ISSN
- 1050-3307 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-4381
- PMC
- PMC4135014
- OpenAlex
- W2164344705
- Cited by
- 81
- References
- 215
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 9.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Psychotherapy Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- DukeSpace (Duke University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (R01DA031579, R01-NS074045)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- neuroimaging, psychotherapy outcome, treatment response, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, schizophrenia, magnetic resonance imaging, treatment process
- MeSH terms
- Depression, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Psychotherapy, Schizophrenia, Treatment Outcome, Neuroimaging
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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