Teachers' attitudes toward reporting child sexual abuse: problems with existing research leading to new scale development
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This paper details a systematic literature review identifying problems in extant research relating to teachers' attitudes toward reporting child sexual abuse and offers a model for new attitude scale development and testing. Scale development comprised a five-phase process grounded in contemporary attitude theories, including (a) developing the initial item pool, (b) conducting a panel review, (c) refining the scale via an expert focus group, (d) building content validity through cognitive interviews, and (e) assessing internal consistency via field testing. The resulting 21-item scale displayed construct validity in preliminary testing. The scale may prove useful as a research tool, given the theoretical supposition that attitudes may be changed with time, context, experience, and education. Further investigation with a larger sample is warranted.
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The TRAS-CSA has been validated in both Australian and Malaysian contexts.
“This tool has been validated in both Australian and Malaysian contexts (α = 0.761; Choo et al., 2013; Walsh et al., 2010; Walsh and Rassafiani et al., 2012b).”
From Safe schools for teens: Preventing sexual abuse of urban poor teens, proof-of-concept study-improving teachers'and students'knowledge, skills and attitudes (2020) · cites this paper as Walsh et al., 2010
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Elementary Teachers' Knowledge of Legislative and Policy Duties for Reporting Child Sexual Abuse
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Self-citationAl-Zboon, E. K., & Ahmad, J. F. (2015) · European Journal of Special Needs Education · doi:10.1080/08856257.2015.1087126 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
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Educators' experiences of coping with cases of child abuse and neglect: Challenges and supports
Melkman, E. (2023) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106553 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
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Risky Behaviours of High School Students and School Counsellors’ Interventions
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Seeing the invisible: Educators contending with childhood neglect among their students
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That’s Inappropriate: Development of the Educator Misconduct Prevention and Reporting Inventory
Carlyle, K., Ramezani, N., Oyefuga, E., Russo, J., Lefeavers, S., Kitching, E., Dougherty, S. A., Shakeshaft, C., & Conley, A. (2026) · Journal of Child Sexual Abuse · doi:10.1080/10538712.2026.2667231 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
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Mandatory reporting of child abuse/neglect among substance use counselors
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Measuring Early Childhood Educators' Self-Efficacy for Mandatory Reporting of Child Maltreatment
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Mandated Reporting: An Examination of Training and Practice of School Psychologists
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Child Protection in Independent Schools
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Sexism and Attitude Toward Reporting of Child Sexual Abuse
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The Potential of Teacher Trainings for Child Abuse Prevention
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Öğretmenlerin Çocuk Cinsel İstismarını Bildirmeye Yönelik Tutumları: Afyonkarahisar Örneği
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The Role of Secondary School Educational Leaders in Identifying and Responding to Child Sexual Abuse
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Teachers’ Reporting Attitude Scale for Child Sexual Abuse: An Italian Adaptation
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Evaluating Required Child Sexual Abuse Prevention Education and Awareness Laws
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- Authors
- Walsh, K., Rassafiani, M., Mathews, B., Farrell, A., & Butler, D.
- Affiliations
- Queensland University of Technology (AU)
- University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences (IR)
- Corresponding author
- Walsh, Kerryann
- Venue
- Journal of Child Sexual Abuse
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2010-05-27
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 310-336
- ISSN
- 1053-8712 (ISSN-L)
- 1547-0679
- OpenAlex
- W2023978993
- Cited by
- 72
- References
- 91
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 2.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- eprints.qut.edu.au
- Locations
- Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Australian Research Council (DP664847)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Military, Security, and Education Studies
- Keywords
- child sexual abuse, teacher attitudes, attitude scale development, reporting behavior, child protection, cognitive interviewing, content validity, construct validity, attitude change
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Attitude, Australia, Awareness, Child, Child Abuse, Sexual, Faculty, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires, Mandatory Reporting
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