Characteristics associated with rape attrition and the role played by scepticism or legal rationality by investigators and prosecutors
Abstract
This paper reports a multidimensional scaling analysis of features associated with rape attrition by identifying key aspects of the rape that are associated with loss of cases at the stages of police investigation, prosecutors’ considerations and in court. The research utilized a case-file analysis (n=105) consisting of all rapes reported to one division within a large UK urban police force by females over the age of 16 from April 1998 to April 2003. In addition, interviews were conducted with police officers and Crown Prosecutors to explore their understanding of the reasons why attrition occurs. The findings illustrate the extent to which prejudicial attitudes and legal logic influence police officers’ and solicitors’ modes of thinking and subsequently influence decisions for rape cases to proceed to court. Methodological and practical issues are considered.
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Attrition rates are highest at the beginning/investigative stage of a rape case.
“Attrition is also at its highest at the beginning of the police investigation, with victim withdrawal explaining a large proportion (Hester, 2013;Stern, 2010).”
From From 'real rape' to real justice: A systematic review of police officers' rape myth beliefs (2017) · cites this paper as Brown, Hamilton, & O'Neill, 2007
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- Authors
- Brown, J. M., Hamilton, C., & O'Neill, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Surrey (GB)
- Surrey Police (GB)
- University of Surrey
- Corresponding author
- Brown, Jennifer M.
- ORCID
- Brown, Jennifer M.
- Venue
- Psychology, Crime & Law
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2007-07-09
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 355-370
- ISSN
- 1068-316X (ISSN-L)
- 1477-2744
- OpenAlex
- W1976127936
- Cited by
- 118
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 11.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychology Crime and Law (publishedVersion)
- Open Research (University of Surrey) (submittedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Policing Practices and Perceptions
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Keywords
- rape cases, police investigation, public prosecutor, Crown Prosecution Service, legal rationality, skepticism, case dismissal, sexual violence, police decision-making
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