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Metacognitive, cognitive and developmental predictors of generalised anxiety disorder symptoms
Abstract
Generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) is the most significant and common of the anxiety disorders. Intolerance of uncertainty (IU) and negative metacognitive beliefs are two prominent cognitive factors in models of GAD, however only one study to date has examined the relative contribution of these factors. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate and compare these cognitive factors in their prediction of GAD symptoms, and also to examine possible developmental influences on GAD by examining the link between symptoms and the parentification style of childrearing. In this analogue study, 119 non-clinical participants (M age 22.90 years; 95 females, 24 males) completed measures of these constructs. Results indicated that both IU and negative beliefs about worry significantly related to GAD symptoms, however, the degree to which they predicted GAD symptoms did not significantly differ. Although a weak but significant relationship was found between parentification and GAD, this relationship did not remain significant after controlling for depression. Implications and limitations are discussed.
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Intolerance of uncertainty demonstrated a stronger significant positive relationship with GAD symptoms than parental attachment.
“Intolerance of uncertainty demonstrated a stronger significant positive relationship with GAD symptoms than parental attachment, consistent with results of a previous study in a non-clinical sample (Tan et al., 2010).”
From Cognitive and social predictors of generalized anxiety disorder symptoms among fresh undergraduates in Uganda (2016) · cites this paper as Tan et al., 2010
Citations
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Metadata
- Authors
- Tan, S., Moulding, R., Nedeljkovic, M., & Kyrios, M.
- Affiliations
- Swinburne University of Technology (AU)
- Venue
- Clinical Psychologist
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2010-11-01
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 84-89
- ISSN
- 1328-4207 (ISSN-L)
- 1742-9552
- OpenAlex
- W2157364296
- Cited by
- 11
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 0.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Clinical Psychologist (publishedVersion)
- Swinburne figshare (Swinburne University of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Keywords
- generalized anxiety disorder, intolerance of uncertainty, metacognition, cognitive predictors, parentification, developmental influences, depression
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