The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cognitive coping and depressive symptoms in the elderly: A longitudinal study
Abstract
The objective of the present longitudinal study was to examine the relationship between cognitive coping strategies and depressive symptoms at old age. At the two and a half year follow-up study, a community sample of 99 people aged 67 years and older filled out a self-report questionnaire comprising the Geriatric Depression Scale, the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire and a negative life events checklist. Cognitive coping strategies seemed to play an important role in relation to depressive symptoms in late life. Elderly persons with more depressive symptoms reported to use acceptance, rumination and catastrophizing to a significantly higher extent and positive reappraisal to a significantly lower extent than those with lower depression scores. After controlling for negative life events and prior depressive symptoms, acceptance and positive reappraisal retained their significant relationship with current depressive symptoms. It is suggested that intervention programs should pay attention to these aspects by challenging the 'maladaptive' strategies, and by supplying the more 'adaptive' strategies. This could be linked to the well-established cognitive therapies.
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“Psychometric properties of the Dutch CERQ are adequate [68, 70].”
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“An explanation may be that acceptance might also reflect a passive giving up (Kraaij et al., 2002).”
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“In addition, older adults’ (67 to 97 years) use of positive reappraisal was significantly negatively correlated with depression (r = –.27) even when controlling for prior depressive symptoms and negative life events (Kraaij et al., 2002).”
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“In one of the few longitudinal studies conducted on this topic researchers in The Netherlands examined the impact of cognitive coping strategies on the symptoms of depression ( Kraaij, Pruymboom & Garnefski, 2002 ).”
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“Longitudinal research shows that positive expectations about the ability to modify negative affect predict reductions in depression [29], and dysfunctional emotion-regulation strategies predict depression levels two years after initial assessment [30].”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kraaij, V., Pruymboom, E., & Garnefski, N.
- Affiliations
- Leiden University (NL)
- Venue
- Aging & Mental Health
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2002-08
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 275-281
- ISSN
- 1360-7863 (ISSN-L)
- 1364-6915
- OpenAlex
- W2072440894
- Cited by
- 180
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 2.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Aging & Mental Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Aging, Health, and Disability
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Keywords
- cognitive coping, depressive symptoms, older adults, geriatric depression, acceptance, rumination, catastrophizing, positive reappraisal, negative life events, cognitive emotion regulation, maladaptive coping, cognitive therapy
- MeSH terms
- Activities of Daily Living, Adaptation, Psychological, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Defense Mechanisms, Depression, Female, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Problem Solving, Social Environment, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
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