The DOI matches its Crossref record; 122 of the 123 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Alzheimers’ disease and caregiving: a meta-analytic review comparing the mental health of primary carers to controls
Abstract
Objectives To quantitatively review the literature comparing depressed mood, anxiety and psychological distress in caregivers (CGs) of older adults with Alzheimer's disease (AD) with non-caregivers (NCGs) Methods: Eighteen independent studies comparing AD CGs (N = 2378) with NCGs (N = 70,035) were evaluated in accordance with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines. Standardised mean differences (Hedges' g) with associated 95% confidence intervals and p-values were calculated using a random-effects model. Results Studies generally conformed to STROBE criteria in terms of their methodological and procedural detail, although data management issues that may contribute to methodological bias were identified. Pooled effect estimates revealed medium to large group differences in depression (g w = 1.01 [CI: 0.73, 1.29] p w = 0.64 [CI: 0.39, 0.89] p w = 1.58 [CI: 1.11, 2.05], p Discussion Caregivers of patients with AD experience poor mental health in comparison to the general population, with female caregivers being disproportionately affected. Further exploration of the psychosocial variables that contribute to these group differences is needed to inform effective support services and, in turn, help caregivers manage the emotional demands of AD.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“A meta‐analysis reported that caregivers of people with dementia were significantly more likely to experience depression and anxiety than non‐caregivers. 452”
From 2024 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures (2024) · cites this paper as [452]
Citations
Cites
Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses
Higgins, J. P. T., Thompson, S. G., Deeks, J. J., & Altman, D. G. (2003) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.327.7414.557 · Cited by 63,139
Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA Statement.
(2009) · PubMed Central · Cited by 44,859
Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & the PRISMA Group* (2009) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135 · Cited by 37,554
Eysenck, H. J. (1985) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(85)90087-7 · Cited by 32,038
McKhann, G., Drachman, D., Folstein, M., Katzman, R., Price, D., & Stadlan, E. M. (1984) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.34.7.939 · Cited by 27,915
“Stress: appraisal and coping,”
Folkman, S. (2013) · Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_215 · Cited by 27,833
von Elm, E., Altman, D. G., Egger, M., Pocock, S. J., Gøtzsche, P. C., Vandenbroucke, J. P., & Initiative, F. T. S. (2007) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-147-8-200710160-00010 · Cited by 17,796
Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P. T., & Rothstein, H. R. (2009) · doi:10.1002/9780470743386 · Cited by 14,225
Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P. T., & Rothstein, H. R. (2021) · doi:10.1002/9781119558378 · Cited by 9,799
(2000) · Cited by 9,198
Research works printed but not linked: 14
- Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.
- Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Software (CMA, Version 3.0). [Computer software]. Englewood, NJ: Biostat Inc. Retrieved from https://www.meta-analysis.com/index.php
- 10.1111/j.1742-9536.2011.0037.x · DOI
- Derogatis, L. R. (1977). SCL-90 Manual I: Scoring, administration and procedures for the SCL-90. Baltimore, MD: Clinical Psychometric Research.
- 10.1037//0278-6133.13.4.291 · DOI
- Higgins, J. P., & Green, S. (Eds.). (2011). http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/authors/style/reference/tf_APA.pdf Retrieved from www.handbook-cochrane.org
- *Olin, J. T., Schneider, L. S., & Kaser-Boyd, N. (1996). Associating personality pathology with emotional distress in caregivers of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Clinical Geropsychology, 2(2), 93–101.
- 10.1037/0021-843X.104.1.197 · DOI
- Schulz, R., Biegel, D. E., & Blum, A. (Eds.). (1990). Theoretical perspectives on caregiving. Aging and caregiving: Theory, research, and policy. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
- 10.1037//0882-7974.6.4.569 · DOI
- 10.1037//0882-7974.11.1.155 · DOI
- *Vitaliano, P. P., Scanlan, J. M., Moe, K., Siegler, I. C., Prinz, P. N., & Ochs, H. D. (2000). Stress, sleep problems, and immune function in persons with cancer histories. Cancer Research Therapy and Control, 10(3), 167–182.
- 10.1371/journal.pmed.00402 · DOI
- 10.1093/geront/48.6.732 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
2023 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures
(2023) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.13016 · Cited by 3,212
2024 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures
(2024) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.13809 · Cited by 2,536
2019 Alzheimer’s disease facts and figures.
Alzheimer's Association (2019) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2019.01.010 · Cited by 2,461
2020 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures
(2020) · Alzheimer's & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.12068 · Cited by 2,353
2022 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures
Anonymous (2022) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.12638 · Cited by 2,469
Metadata
- Authors
- Ma, M., Dorstyn, D., Ward, L., & Prentice, S.
- Affiliations
- The University of Adelaide (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Dorstyn, Diana
- Venue
- Aging & Mental Health
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2017-09-05
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1395-1405
- ISSN
- 1360-7863 (ISSN-L)
- 1364-6915
- OpenAlex
- W2751156782
- Cited by
- 133
- References
- 123
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 6.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Aging & Mental Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Dementia Training Australia
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Research and Theory › Nursing care and research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Family Caregiving in Mental Illness
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, caregiver mental health, primary caregivers, depression, anxiety, psychological distress, gender differences, older adults, caregiver burden
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Anxiety Disorders, Depressive Disorder, Humans, Stress, Psychological, Caregivers, Observational Studies as Topic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review