Active and passive social media use are differentially related to depressive symptoms in older adults
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: Previous research on social media use (SMU) and mental health has focused on younger individuals. For example, in young adults active SMU (e.g. posting content) has been related to decreased depressive symptoms, whereas passive SMU (e.g. browsing content) has been related to increased depressive symptoms. These relationships have not yet been investigated in older adults, however, even though SMU and poor mental health are common. METHODS: We collected data from adults aged 65 years and older, and categorized SMU into active and passive dimensions with a principal component analysis. Next, we conducted t-tests and logistic regressions to assess whether older adults' SMU was associated with depressive symptoms. RESULTS: odds for depressive symptoms. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that the relationships between active and passive SMU and depressive symptoms in older adults are different from previous literature focusing on younger individuals. We theorize that these findings may be due to older adults' engaging in fewer social comparisons overall, and hence experiencing fewer negative feelings while passively viewing others' social media posts.
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In Lewin et al. (2023), active SMU was associated with an increased likelihood for high depressive symptoms.
“Active SMU was associated with an increased likelihood for high depressive symptoms”
From The relationship between social media use and psychosocial outcomes in older adults: A systematic review (2024) · cites this paper as Lewin et al., 2023
In Lewin et al. (2023), passive SMU was significantly associated with a decreased likelihood of high depressive symptoms.
“and passive SMU was significantly associated with a decreased likelihood of high depressive symptoms.”
From The relationship between social media use and psychosocial outcomes in older adults: A systematic review (2024) · cites this paper as Lewin et al., 2023
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- Authors
- Lewin, K. M., Meshi, D., Schuster, A. M., & Cotten, S. R.
- Affiliations
- Michigan State University (US)
- Clemson University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lewin, Kaitlin M.
- Venue
- Aging & Mental Health
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2022-04-26
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 176-183
- ISSN
- 1360-7863 (ISSN-L)
- 1364-6915
- OpenAlex
- W4224941051
- Cited by
- 37
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 1
- FWCI
- 10.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Aging & Mental Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Social Sciences › Demography › Technology Use by Older Adults
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health via Writing
- Keywords
- social media use, active social media use, passive social media use, depressive symptoms, older adults, aging, social comparison, mental health
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Depression, Emotions, Humans, Mental Health, Social Media
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