The association between leptin receptor polymorphism and suicidal behaviour in depressed adolescents
Abstract
Objective: Suicide is the second leading cause of death in adolescence. Genetic studies implicate the genetic component of suicide independent from associated psychiatric disorder. Although genetics is an important factor that might be associated with suicide, limited progress is achieved to identify the candidate genes in adolescents.Methods: The study included 97 patients and 106 controls. Five leptin receptor single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) region examined. Depressive scores were measured with Children Depression Inventory and suicidal behaviour was measured by Suicide Probability Scale. Logistic and linear regression analysis used for determining to predictors.Results: In linear regression analysis (R2: 0.786) both previous suicide attempt (B:5.553, t:2.613 p: .035) and having a mutant allele in rs1171276 SNP region (B:4.346 t:2.220 p: .048) have been associated with suicidal behaviour. In logistic regression analysis, family history of depression (p < .0001, OR: 4.2 [1.7–9.6]) and number of stressful life events (p: .001, OR: 1.7 [1.3–2.1]) predicted depression significantly.Conclusion: Leptin receptor polymorphism could result in an increase in impulsive behaviour and suicide scores with leptin resistance. Our research is the first study to investigate the relationship between depression, suicidal behaviour and leptin receptor polymorphism in adolescent sample. Similar studies could be carried out on a community basis.KEY POINTSAn association has been found between rs1171276 single nucleotide polymorphism of leptin receptor and the suicide probability scores in depressed adolescents.Family history of depression and number of stressful life events predict depressive scores significantly.Leptin receptor single nucleotide polymorphism may be a risk factor for adolescent suicide by increasing impulsive behaviour.
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A genetic study in adolescents found that carriers of the mutant allele in the rs1171276 region of the leptin gene were more likely to exhibit suicidal behavior.
“A genetic study in adolescents found that carriers of the mutant allele in the rs1171276 region of the leptin gene were more likely to exhibit suicidal behavior (92).”
From Exploring the neurobiological markers of suicidal behaviors in pediatric population: a narrative review (2026) · cites this paper as [92]
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Salehi, M., Saeidi, M., Amanat, M., Barias, T., Anyeji, U., Alzein, O., & Gunturu, S. (2026) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2026.1738009
- Authors
- Acikel, S. B., Eroglu, C., Ugras Dikmen, A., & Kurar, E.
- Affiliations
- University of Health Sciences, Dr. Sami Ulus Maternity and Children's Health Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Ankara, Turkey;
- Department of Medical Biology, Meram School of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey;
- Department of Public Health, Gazi University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
- Necmettin Erbakan University (TR)
- ORCID
- Kurar, Ercan
- Venue
- International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2020-01-09
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 120-126
- ISSN
- 1365-1501 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-1788
- OpenAlex
- W3000017164
- Cited by
- 11
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 0.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- leptin receptor, single nucleotide polymorphisms, suicidal behavior, adolescent depression, suicide risk, leptin resistance, family history of depression, life events, candidate genes, impulsivity
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Impulsive Behavior, Male, Risk Factors, Stress, Psychological, Suicide, Attempted, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Receptors, Leptin
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