The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cognitive Functioning in Healthy Older Adults Aged 64–81: A Cohort Study into the Effects of Age, Sex, and Education
Abstract
The objective of this study was to determine a possible differential effect of age, education, and sex on cognitive speed, verbal memory, executive functioning, and verbal fluency in healthy older adults. A group of 578 healthy participants in the age range of 64-81 was recruited from a large population study of healthy adults (Maastricht Aging Study). Even in healthy individuals in this restricted age range, there is a clear, age-related decrease in performance on executive functioning, verbal fluency, verbal memory, and cognitive speed tasks. The capacity to inhibit information is affected most. Education had a substantial effect on cognitive functioning: participants with a middle or high level of education performed better on cognitive tests than did participants with a low level of education. Women performed better than men on verbal memory tasks. Therefore, education and sex must be taken into account when examining an older individual's cognitive performance.
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Cites
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BackgroundAutomatic and effortful processes in memory.
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Self-citationBosma, H., van Boxtel, M. P. J., Ponds, R. W. H. M., Jelicic, M., Houx, P., Metsemakers, J., & Jolles, J. (2002) · Zeitschrift f�r Gerontologie und Geriatrie · doi:10.1007/s00391-002-0080-y · Cited by 127
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Cited by
Clinical epidemiology of Alzheimer’s disease: assessing sex and gender differences
Mielke, M., Vemuri, P., & Rocca, W. (2014) · Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.2147/clep.s37929 · Cited by 1,021
Beydoun, M. A., Beydoun, H. A., Gamaldo, A. A., Teel, A., Zonderman, A. B., & Wang, Y. (2014) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-643 · Cited by 671
Sex differences in cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease
Li, R., & Singh, M. (2014) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2014.01.002 · Cited by 527
Rive, M. M., van Rooijen, G., Veltman, D. J., .Phillips, M. L., Schene, A. H., & Ruhé, H. G. (2013) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.07.018 · Cited by 481
Cognitive reserve and cognitive function in healthy older people: a meta-analysis
Opdebeeck, C., Martyr, A., & Clare, L. (2016) · Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition · doi:10.1080/13825585.2015.1041450 · Cited by 465
Metadata
- Authors
- van Hooren, S. A. H., Valentijn, A. M., Bosma, H., Ponds, R. W. H. M., van Boxtel, M. P. J., & Jolles, J.
- Venue
- Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2007-01-10
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 40-54
- ISSN
- 0928-9917 (ISSN-L)
- 1382-5585
- 1744-4128
- OpenAlex
- W2161962285
- Cited by
- 344
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 2.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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