Normal adult and adolescent performance on TASIT-S, a short version of The Assessment of Social Inference Test
Open accessAbstract
There is a need for short, reliable, sensitive assessment tools to measure social cognition. The Awareness of Social Inference Test (TASIT) is an ecologically valid instrument that uses videos of actors engaged in everyday conversations to assess emotion perception, the ability to detect lies, sarcasm and sincerity, and the ability to judge what others are thinking, intending, feeling, and saying. A recently developed short version of TASIT retains the structure of the original test and its clinical sensitivity. In this paper, we compare TASIT-S performance in healthy adolescents, adults, and older adults as well as the effects of country (U.S.A. and Australia), English familiarity and gender. In this study 616 Australians including 226 adolescents (13-19) and 390 adults aged 20-75 + along with 180 U.S. residents (aged 20-74) completed one, two, or three parts of TASIT-S either face to face (Australians) or on-line (US residents). Results indicated that there were minor differences in TASIT-S performance (Part 3 only) based on country of residence and no significant effects for English familiarity in adolescents (not examined in adults). There were no gender effects. Young and middle aged adults (20-59) tended to perform better than adolescents and older adults on most parts of TASIT-S. In general, TASIT-S scores decreased moderately with advancing age. In conclusion, TASIT-S is a useful screen for social cognitive impairment in English speakers that is appropriate for use from adolescence through to older age. It produces comparable scores in the U.S.A. and Australia.
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Several social cognitive instruments that have been developed for research purposes are yet to have normative data available.
“Unfortunately, several social cognitive instruments that have been developed for research purposes are yet to have normative data available (see TASIT-S, which has been validated in bvFTD and Alzheimer's disease) (Kumfor et al. , 2017 b ; McDonald et al. , 2018).”
From Recommendations to distinguish behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia from psychiatric disorders (2020) · cites this paper as McDonald et al. , 2018
The Introduction (page unavailable) says the Video Social Inference Test awaits normative data, supporting the point for one social-cognition instrument. The available passages do not establish that several instruments lack norms or that TASIT-S does; they instead report normative data for TASIT, which is not identified as TASIT-S. (LLM, conf=0.78)
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Quesque, F., Coutrot, A., Cox, S., de Souza, L. C., Báez, S., Cardona, J. F., Mulet‐Perreault, H., Flanagan, E. C., Neely‐Prado, A., Clarens, M. F., et al. (2022) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037/neu0000817 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Grainger, S. A., Crawford, J. D., Riches, J., Kochan, N. A., Chander, R. J., Mather, K. A., Sachdev, P. S., & Henry, J. D. (2022) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbac110 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Javitt, D. C., Martı́nez, A., Sehatpour, P., Beloborodova, A. V., Habeck, C. G., Gazes, Y., Bermudez, D. H., Razlighi, Q. R., Devanand, D. P., & Stern, Y. (2023) · Alzheimer s Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/s13195-023-01189-7 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Msika, E.-F., Despres, M., Piolino, P., & Narme, P. (2023) · The Clinical Neuropsychologist · doi:10.1080/13854046.2023.2266172 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Togher, L., Elbourn, E., Kenny, B., Honan, C. A., Power, E., Tate, R. L., McDonald, S., & MacWhinney, B. (2023) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2023.04.010 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationAgarwal, S. M., Dissanayake, J., Agid, O., Bowie, C. R., Brierley, N., Chintoh, A. F., Luca, V. D., Diaconescu, A. O., Gerretsen, P., Graff‐Guerrero, A., et al. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0288354 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Filipčíková, M., Quang, H., Cassel, A., Darke, L., Wilson, E., Wearne, T. A., Rosenberg, H., & McDonald, S. (2022) · International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders · doi:10.1111/1460-6984.12836 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationTurner, J. A., Padgett, C. R., McDonald, S., Ahuja, K., Francis, H., Lim, C. K., & Honan, C. A. (2021) · Brain Behavior & Immunity - Health · doi:10.1016/j.bbih.2021.100254 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationSocial Inference from Middle to Older Adulthood
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Physician Gender Differences in Processing Surgical Risk Features in Videos of Standardized Patients
Ferguson, M. K., Wroblewski, K., Huisingh-Scheetz, M. J., Thompson, K., & Farnan, J. M. (2018) · The Annals of Thoracic Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2018.11.025 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Greenslade, K. J., Honan, C. A., Harrington, L., Kenealy, L. E., Ramage, A. E., & Elbourn, E. (2024) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2024.1386227 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationComprehensive Assessments of Theory of Mind Abilities for School-Age Children: A Systematic Review
Poll, G. H., Drexler, S., Huntington, A., Galindo, M., & Galack, A. (2023) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/2023_ajslp-22-00316 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Understanding the Psychosis Spectrum Using a Hierarchical Model of Social Cognition
Williams, T. F., Pinkham, A. E., & Mittal, V. A. (2024) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbae138 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Hughes, C. S., Pehlivanoglu, D., Heemskerk, A., Polk, R. J., Turner, G. R., Ebner, N. C., & Spreng, R. N. (2024) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbae188 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Aitken, C., Kessel, K. V., & Nilsen, E. S. (2025) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1002/jad.70066 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Wallis, K., Campbell, L., McDonald, S., & Kelly, M. (2024) · Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/13803395.2024.2441704 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationJarvis, A. L., Wong, S., Weightman, M. J., Simmonds, B., Keage, H. A. D., & Robinson, G. A. (2025) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1093/arclin/acaf022
Self-citationFonctionnement socio-cognitif : proposition d'une épreuve neuropsychologique et avancées théoriques
Msika, E.-F. (2023) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/27068e11z716ez4c54z9ee8z0a0d412374a7
TASIT super short: Empirical development of a social cognition screener
McDonald, S., Honan, C. A., Ning, N., Piguet, O., & Kumfor, F. (2026) · The Clinical Neuropsychologist · doi:10.1080/13854046.2026.2674739
Self-citationTheory of Mind Deficits and Awareness in Alzheimer’s Disease
Rodgers, F., Huntley, J. D., McWilliams, A., & Sommerlad, A. (2026) · Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders · doi:10.1159/000553343
- Authors
- McDonald, S., Honan, C., Allen, S. K., El-Helou, R., Kelly, M., Kumfor, F., Piguet, O., Hazelton, J. L., Padgett, C., & Keage, H. A. D.
- Affiliations
- UNSW Sydney (AU)
- University of Tasmania (AU)
- University of Newcastle Australia (AU)
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- University of South Australia (AU)
- Corresponding author
- McDonald, Skye
- ORCID
- Venue
- The Clinical Neuropsychologist
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2017-11-13
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 700-719
- ISSN
- 0920-1637 (ISSN-L)
- 1385-4046
- 1744-4144
- OpenAlex
- W2768368815
- Cited by
- 24
- References
- 69
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 0.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- Locations
- The Clinical Neuropsychologist (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UNSWorks (UNSW Sydney) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- eCite Digital Repository (University of Tasmania) (submittedVersion)
- UTAS Research Repository (submittedVersion)
- Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- NOVA (University of Newcastle Australia) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Centre of Excellence in Cognition and its Disorders, Australian Research Council (CE11000102)
- National Health and Medical Research Council (PG1081923, APP1103258, APP1023043, APP1037746, APP1097016, CRE1023043)
- NHMRC-ARC Dementia Research Development Fellowship (APP1097026)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Historical and Modern Theater Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Deception detection and forensic psychology
- Keywords
- social cognition, emotion perception, deception detection, sarcasm, theory of mind, age differences, adolescents, older adults, cross-cultural comparison, gender differences
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Social Behavior, Social Perception, Young Adult
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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