The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
NORMALIZING TWITTER: Journalism practice in an emerging communication space
Open accessAbstract
This study examines how mainstream journalists who microblog negotiate their professional norms and practices in a new media format that directly challenges them. Through a content analysis of more than 22,000 of their tweets (postings) on the microblog platform Twitter, this study reveals that the journalists more freely express opinions, a common microblogging practice but one which contests the journalistic norm of objectivity (impartiality and nonpartisanship). To a lesser extent, the journalists also adopted two other norm-related microblogging features: providing accountability and transparency regarding how they conduct their work, and sharing user-generated content with their followers. The journalists working for national newspapers, national television news divisions, and cable news networks were less inclined in their tweets than their counterparts working for less “elite” news outlets, to relinquish their gatekeeping role by sharing their stage with other news gatherers and commentators, or to provide accountability and transparency by providing information about their jobs, engaging in discussions with other tweeters, writing about their personal lives, or linking to external websites.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media
Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010) · Business Horizons · doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003 · Cited by 17,875
Social network sites: definition, history, and scholarship
boyd, D. M., & Ellison, N. B. (2007) · Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00393.x · Cited by 16,251
Weighted kappa: nominal scale agreement provision for scaled disagreement or partial credit
Cohen, J. (1968) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0026256 · Cited by 8,736
What is Twitter, a social network or a news media?
Kwak, H., Lee, C., Park, H., & Moon, S. (2010) · Proceedings of the 19th international conference on World wide web · doi:10.1145/1772690.1772751 · Cited by 6,652
Measuring user influence in twitter: The million follower fallacy
Cha, M., Haddadi, H., Benevenuto, F., & Gummadi, K. (2010) · Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media · doi:10.1609/icwsm.v4i1.14033 · Cited by 3,022
Research works printed but not linked: 55
- 10.1386/jmpr.11.2.145_1 · DOI
- 10.1177/1461444809360773 · DOI
- 10.7551/mitpress/2435.001.0001 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1080/01972240490480947 · DOI
- 10.1080/17512786.2011.557560 · DOI
- Bruns , Axel . 2005 . Gatewatching: collaborative online news production , New York : Peter Lang .
- Bruns , Axel . 2008 . Blogs, Wikipedia, Second Life, and Beyond: from production to produsage , New York : Peter Lang .
- Burns , Alex 2010 Oblique Strategies for Ambient Journalism , Media-Culture Journal 13 2 , http://journal.mediaculture.org.au/index.php/mcjournal/article/view/Article/230, accessed 19 December 2010 .
- 10.1080/14616700601148861 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1751-9020.2009.00219.x · DOI
- 10.1080/10584600590933160 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1177/1461444803005002004 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1177/1464884905056815 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1177/1464884909106532 · DOI
- 10.1515/nor-2017-0159 · DOI
- Farhi , Paul . 2009 . The Twitter Explosion . American Journalism Review , 31 ( 3 ) : 26 – 31 .
- Gleason , Stephanie . 2010 . Harnessing Social Media: news outlets are assigning staffers to focus on networks . American Journalism Review , 32 ( 1 ) : 6 – 7 .
- 10.1080/14616700903290593 · DOI
- 10.1177/1461444808099580 · DOI
- 10.1080/08900520701583545 · DOI
- 10.1080/17512780902869082 · DOI
- Hermida , Alfred 2009b “Budding Journalists Use Twitter, Blogs to Open Doors” , MediaShift , http://www.pbs.org/mediashift/2009/02/buddingjournalists-use-twitterblogs-to-opendoors041.html, accessed 9 June 2010 .
- 10.1080/17512781003640703 · DOI · Paper page
- Hermida , Alfred 2010b From TV to Twitter: how ambient news became ambient Journalism , Media-Culture Journal 13 2 , http://journal.media-culture.org/au/index.php/mcjournal/article/viewArticle/220, accessed 14 June 2010 .
- 10.1515/9781400837496 · DOI
- 10.5210/fm.v14i1.2317 · DOI · Paper page
- Hughes Amandad L. and Palen Leysia 2009 “Twitter Adoption and Use in Mass Convergence and Emergency Events” paper presented to the 6th International ISCRAM Conference Gothenburg May . · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1002/asi.21149 · DOI · Paper page
- Java Akshay Song Xiaodan Finin Tim and Tseng Belle 2007 “Why We Twitter: understanding microblogging usage and communities” paper presented at the Joint 9th International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1348556 . · DOI · Paper page
- Jenkins , Henry . 2006 . Convergence Culture: where old and new media collide , New York : New York University Press .
- 10.1080/14616701003638400 · DOI
- Kovach , Bill and Rosenstiel , Tom . 2007 . The Elements of Journalism: what newspeople should know and the public should expect , New York : Random House .
- 10.1080/14616700903156919 · DOI
- Lievrouw , Leah . 2002 . “ Determination and Contingency in New Media Development: diffusion of innovations and social shaping of technology perspectives ” . In The Handbook of New Media , Edited by: Lievrouw , L. and Livingstone , S. 181 – 99 . London : Sage .
- 10.1080/17512780701768527 · DOI
- 10.4135/9781452233475 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1177/1461444810365313 · DOI · Paper page
- Morris , Tee 2009 All a Twitter: a personal and professional guide to social networking with Twitter , Indianapolis , IN : Que Publishing .
- 10.1080/17512781003642972 · DOI
- 10.1080/16522354.2009.11073479 · DOI
- Rettberg , Jill W. 2008 Blogging , Malden , MA : Polity .
- 10.1080/17512780701504856 · DOI
- 10.1177/1464884906059428 · DOI
- Rosenberg , Scott . 2009 . Say Everything: how blogging began, what it's becoming, and why it matters , New York : Crown .
- Schudson , Michael and Anderson , Chris . 2008 . “ Objectivity, Professionalism, and Truth Seeking in Journalism ” . In Handbook of Journalism Studies , Edited by: Wahl-Jorgensen , K. and Hanitzsch , T. 88 – 101 . New York : Routledge .
- 10.4324/9780203931653 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1177/1464884905051009 · DOI
- 10.1080/14616700601056866 · DOI
- Singer , Jane B. 2010 . “ Journalism in the network ” . In The Routledge companion to news and journalism , Edited by: Allan , Stuart . 277 – 86 . New York : Routledge .
- Solis , Brian 2010 “Please Repeat: influence in not popularity” , BrianSolis.com , 11 August .
- Stassen , Wilma . 2010 . Your News in 140 Characters: exploring the role of social media in journalism . Global Media Journal, African Edition , 4 ( 1 ) : 1 – 16 .
- 10.1080/1461670X.2010.501151 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2006.00326.x · DOI
- Viera , Anthony J. and Joanne M. Garrett 2005 Understanding Interobserver Agreement: the Kappa statistic , Family Medicine 37 , pp. 360 – 63 .
- Williams , Evan 2009 “What Is Twitter?” , Socialmediaoracle.com , http://www.socialmediaoracle.com/twitter/what-is-twitter/, accessed 30 October 2010 .
Cited by
BONILLA, Y., & ROSA, J. (2015) · American Ethnologist · doi:10.1111/amet.12112 · Cited by 1,116
Bias in algorithmic filtering and personalization
Bozdag, E. (2013) · Ethics and Information Technology · doi:10.1007/s10676-013-9321-6 · Cited by 649
Chae, B. (. (2015) · International Journal of Production Economics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2014.12.037 · Cited by 481
Reciprocal Journalism: A concept of mutual exchange between journalists and audiences
Lewis, S. C., Holton, A. E., & Coddington, M. (2014) · Journalism Practice · doi:10.1080/17512786.2013.859840 · Cited by 382
Self-citationFinding and assessing social media information sources in the context of journalism
Diakopoulos, N., De Choudhury, M., & Naaman, M. (2012) · Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/2207676.2208409 · Cited by 221
Metadata
- Authors
- Lasorsa, D. L., Lewis, S. C., & Holton, A. E.
- Venue
- Journalism Studies
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2012-02
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 19-36
- ISSN
- 1461-670X (ISSN-L)
- 1469-9699
- OpenAlex
- W2145199772
- Cited by
- 743
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 136.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.