Social network sites: definition, history, and scholarship
Open accessAbstract
Social network sites (SNSs) are increasingly attracting the attention of academic and industry researchers intrigued by their affordances and reach. This special theme section of the Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication brings together scholarship on these emergent phenomena. In this introductory article, we describe features of SNSs and propose a comprehensive definition. We then present one perspective on the history of such sites, discussing key changes and developments. After briefly summarizing existing scholarship concerning SNSs, we discuss the articles in this special section and conclude with considerations for future research.
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These norms are shaped by factors including the specific value proposition of each platform, and the composition of their user base.
“These norms are shaped by factors including the specific value proposition of each platform, and the composition of their user base”
From Social Data: Biases, Methodological Pitfalls, and Ethical Boundaries (2019) · cites this paper as boyd and Ellison, 2007
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- Authors
- boyd, D. M., & Ellison, N. B.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Michigan State University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2007-10
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 210-230
- ISSN
- 1083-6101 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1985749074
- Cited by
- 16,251
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 295 · 2025: 481 · 2024: 555 · 2023: 699 · 2022: 811 · 2021: 942 · 2020: 1052 · 2019: 989 · 2018: 1117 · 2017: 1069 · 2016: 1146 · 2015: 1293 · 2014: 1379 · 2013: 1334 · 2012: 1122
- FWCI
- 508.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Michigan State University
- Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Media and Digital Communication
- Social Sciences › Communication › Social Media and Politics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Keywords
- social network sites, affordances, social media, future research directions
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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