The DOI matches its Crossref record.
LIII. On lines and planes of closest fit to systems of points in space
Abstract
(1901). LIII. On lines and planes of closest fit to systems of points in space. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science: Vol. 2, No. 11, pp. 559-572.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Items 101–111 of 111
A quantum dot crossbar with sublinear scaling of interconnects at cryogenic temperature
Bavdaz, P. L., Eenink, H. G. J., van Staveren, J., Lodari, M., Almudever, C. G., Clarke, J. S., Sebasatiano, F., Veldhorst, M., & Scappucci, G. (2022) · npj Quantum Information · doi:10.1038/s41534-022-00597-1 · Cited by 18
Learning Weighted Submanifolds With Variational Autoencoders and Riemannian Variational Autoencoders
Miolane, N., & Holmes, S. (2020) · 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr42600.2020.01451 · Cited by 16
Plischke, E., & Borgonovo, E. (2020) · Risk Analysis · doi:10.1111/risa.13571 · Cited by 15
Sun, Y., Tang, Y., Gao, Z., Pan, Z., Xu, C., Chen, Y., Qian, K., Wang, Z., Braud, T., Lee, C. H., et al. (2023) · SIGGRAPH Asia 2023 Art Papers · doi:10.1145/3610591.3616427 · Cited by 14
Schild, T., Lomax, B. A., Conti, M., Aridon, G., Harries, D., & Hadler, K. (2025) · Acta Astronautica · doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2025.02.021 · Cited by 8
Robust identification of perturbed cell types in single-cell RNA-seq data
Nicol, P. B., Paulson, D., Qian, G., Liu, X. S., Irizarry, R., & Sahu, A. D. (2023) · doi:10.1101/2023.05.06.539326 · Cited by 33
How Adversarial REM Dreams May Facilitate Creativity, and Why We Become Aware of Them
Deperrois, N., Petrovici, M., Jordan, J., Huber, L., & Senn, W. (2024) · Clinical and Translational Neuroscience · doi:10.3390/ctn8020021 · Cited by 3
Topological Approaches in Animal Comparative Genomics
Schultz, D. T., & Simakov, O. (2026) · Annual Review of Animal Biosciences · doi:10.1146/annurev-animal-030424-084541 · Cited by 1
Capturing the physics of MaNGA galaxies with self-supervised Machine Learning
Sarmiento, R., Huertas-Company, M., Knapen, J. H., Sánchez, S. F., Domínguez Sánchez, H., Drory, N., & Falcón-Barroso, J. (2021) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac1dac · Cited by 1
Improving Environment Novelty Quantification for Effective Unsupervised Environment Design
Teoh, J., Li, W., & Varakantham, P. (2025) · arXiv
“…algorithms demonstrated significant improvements, future work could explore dimensionality reduction techniques, such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA; [25]) or t-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE; [54]), to improve coverage representation in higher-dimensional settings.”
Improving Environment Novelty Quantification for Effective Unsupervised Environment Design
Teoh, J., Li, W., & Varakantham, P. (2024) · Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 37 · doi:10.52202/079017-4300
Metadata
- Authors
- Pearson, K.
- Venue
- The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1901-11
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 559-572
- ISSN
- 1941-5982 (ISSN-L)
- 1941-5990
- OpenAlex
- W2294798173
- Cited by
- 11,934
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
