The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Spreading the Virus: Emotional Tone of Viral Advertising and Its Effect on Forwarding Intentions and Attitudes
Abstract
Viral advertising has attracted advertisers in recent years, yet little is known about how exactly it works from an information processing perspective. This study extends knowledge by exploring how the emotional tone (pleasant, unpleasant, coactive) of viral video ads affects attitude toward the ad, attitude toward the brand, and forwarding intentions. Results indicate that pleasant emotional tone elicits the strongest attitude toward the ad, attitude toward the brand, and intention to forward. The effects were weaker for coactive tone and weakest for negative emotional tone. These results challenge the common approach of shocking or scaring online users to motivate them to forward a viral video.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The limited capacity model of mediated message processing
Lang, A. (2000) · Journal of Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2000.tb02833.x · Cited by 2,153
Barrett, L. F., Mesquita, B., Ochsner, K. N., & Gross, J. J. (2007) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085709 · Cited by 1,425 · cited 2×
“…the existence of a human affect system that foundationally evaluates the motivational significance of environmental stimuli, resulting in appetitive and aversive motivational activation, which ultimately produces emotional experience, affective feelings, and attitudes (Barrett et al. 2007).”
BackgroundEmotion and the motivational brain
Lang, P. J., & Bradley, M. M. (2010) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.10.007 · Cited by 1,006
Cited by
Social media marketing: Comparative effect of advertisement sources
Shareef, M. A., Mukerji, B., Dwivedi, Y. K., Rana, N. P., & Islam, R. (2019) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.11.001 · Cited by 587
Boerman, S. C., Willemsen, L. M., & Van Der Aa, E. P. (2017) · Journal of Interactive Marketing · doi:10.1016/j.intmar.2016.12.002 · Cited by 581
The science of sharing and the sharing of science
Milkman, K. L., & Berger, J. (2014) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1317511111 · Cited by 154
Alhabash, S., McAlister, A. R., Lou, C., & Hagerstrom, A. (2015) · Journal of Interactive Advertising · doi:10.1080/15252019.2015.1071677 · Cited by 128
So, J., Prestin, A., Lee, L., Wang, Y., Yen, J., & Chou, W.-Y. S. (2016) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410236.2014.940675 · Cited by 123
Metadata
- Authors
- Eckler, P., & Bolls, P.
- Venue
- Journal of Interactive Advertising
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2011-03
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 1-11
- ISSN
- 1525-2019 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1521808476
- Cited by
- 333
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 47.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Spreading the Virus: Emotional Tone of Viral Advertising and Its Effect on Forwarding Intentions and Attitudes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/15252019.2011.10722180
- The paper
- Eckler, P., & Bolls, P. (2011). Spreading the Virus: Emotional Tone of Viral Advertising and Its Effect on Forwarding Intentions and Attitudes. Journal of Interactive Advertising. https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2011.10722180
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.