The experience of emotion
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Abstract Experiences of emotion are content-rich events that emerge at the level of psychological description, but must be causally constituted by neurobiological processes. This chapter outlines an emerging scientific agenda for understanding what these experiences feel like and how they arise. We review the available answers to what is felt (i.e., the content that makes up an experience of emotion) and how neurobiological processes instantiate these properties of experience. These answers are then integrated into a broad framework that describes, in psychological terms, how the experience of emotion emerges from more basic processes. We then discuss the role of such experiences in the economy of the mind and behavior.
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Individuals who construct instances of emotion lower in granularity represent a range of negatively or positively valenced experiences using the same emotion word.
“Individuals who construct instances of emotion that are lower in granularity represent a range of negatively (or positively) valenced experiences using the same emotion word.[84][85][86]”
From A new science of emotion: implications for functional neurological disorder (2022) · cites this paper as [85]
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Emotion regulation: current status and future prospects
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The brain basis of emotion: a meta-analytic review
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“Our meta-analytic findings were relatively more consistent with the psychological operations that we have considered ingredients of emotion here and in other papers (e.g., Barrett 2006b; 2009; Barrett et al. 2007a; Kober et al. 2008; Lindquist & Barrett 2008a; Wager et al. 2008).”
InfluentialSelf-citationCognitive Reappraisal of Emotion: A Meta-Analysis of Human Neuroimaging Studies
Buhle, J. T., Silvers, J. A., Wager, T. D., Lopez, R., Onyemekwu, C., Kober, H., Weber, J., & Ochsner, K. N. (2014) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bht154 · Cited by 1,896 · see citing works
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“This finding, and the individuals results on which it is based, have been taken to suggest that the amygdala may play a role in the perceptual detection and encoding of affectively relevant stimuli, which may or may not have a direct impact on affective experience (Anderson and Phelps, 2001, 2002; Barret et al., 2007;…”
Self-citationAffect Detection: An Interdisciplinary Review of Models, Methods, and Their Applications
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“This makes classical appraisal theories highly doubtful, because they assume that a response derives from a stimulus that is evaluated for its meaning (e.g. Lazarus, 1991; Scherer, 2009; Roseman, 2011; for a discussion, see (Barrett et al., 2007b; Gross and Barrett, 2011).”
Self-citationThe Differential Susceptibility to Media Effects Model
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The theory of constructed emotion: an active inference account of interoception and categorization
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“…propose it as an innovation (e.g. Anderson and Adolphs, 2014), even as evidence continues to call it into doubt (e.g. Barrett, 2006a, 2016b, 2012; Barrett et al., 2007a; see Table 1 for specific neuroscience examples, with a particular focus on fear as the category that has garnered the most…”
Self-citationIndividual Differences in Working Memory Capacity and Dual-Process Theories of the Mind.
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Self-citationSelf-report captures 27 distinct categories of emotion bridged by continuous gradients
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Self-citationA Review and Meta-Analysis of Multimodal Affect Detection Systems
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Self-citationFace to face: blocking facial mimicry can selectively impair recognition of emotional expressions
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“…neuroaesthetics, researchers argue that there is a certain connection between human aesthetic experience and the sensation caused by visual stimuli regardless of source, culture, and experience [6], which is supported by activations in specific regions of the visual cortex [7], [8], [9], [10].”
BackgroundVartanian, O. A., Navarrete, G., Chatterjee, A. K., Fich, L. B., González–Mora, J. L., Leder, H., Modroño, C., Nadal, M., Rostrup, N., & Skov, M. (2014) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.11.006 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
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Psychological Construction in the OCC Model of Emotion
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Self-citationPatterns of Emotional Reactivity and Regulation in Children with Anxiety Disorders
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Barrett, L. F., Mesquita, B., Ochsner, K. N., & Gross, J. J.
- Affiliations
- Boston College (US)
- Wake Forest University (US)
- Columbia University (US)
- Stanford University (US)
- Venue
- Annual Review of Psychology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2007-01-01
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 373-403
- ISSN
- 0066-4308 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-2085
- PMC
- PMC1934613
- OpenAlex
- W2129134806
- Cited by
- 1,425
- References
- 277
- Citations by year
- 2026: 95 · 2025: 93 · 2024: 78 · 2023: 86 · 2022: 86 · 2021: 92 · 2020: 80 · 2019: 98 · 2018: 77 · 2017: 70 · 2016: 70 · 2015: 80 · 2014: 75 · 2013: 63 · 2012: 66
- FWCI
- 4.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Annual Review of Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Lirias (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (0527440)
- National Institutes of Health (R01 MH58147, MH58147)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01 # MH58147, K02MH001981, R01 MH66957, R01MH058147, MH 58147, R01MH066957)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Keywords
- emotions, subjective experience, emotional content, affective neuroscience, emergence of consciousness, mind-brain relationship, emotion and behavior
- MeSH terms
- Affect, Awareness, Brain, Brain Mapping, Concept Formation, Emotions, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Internal-External Control, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Nerve Net, Social Behavior, Mind-Body Relations, Metaphysical, Imaging, Three-Dimensional
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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