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Long-term air pollution and traffic noise exposures and cognitive function:A cross-sectional analysis of the Heinz Nixdorf Recall study

Tzivian, Lilian, Dlugaj, Martha, Winkler, Angela, Hennig, Frauke, Fuks, Kateryna, Sugiri, Dorothee, Schikowski, Tamara, Jakobs, Hermann, Erbel, Raimund, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Moebus, Susanne, Hoffmann, Barbara, Weimar, Christian·2016·Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A
DOI 10.1080/15287394.2016.1219570
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Abstract

Investigations of adverse effects of air pollution (AP) and ambient noise on cognitive functions are apparently scarce, and findings seem to be inconsistent. The aim of this study was to examine the associations of long-term exposure to AP and traffic noise with cognitive performance. At the second examination of the population-based Heinz Nixdorf Recall study (2006-2008), cognitive performance was evaluated in 4086 participants. Long-term residential exposure to size-specific particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) with land use regression, to and traffic noise (weighted 24-h (L DEN ) and nighttime (L NIGHT ) means), was assessed according to the European Union (EU) Directive 2002/49/EC. Multiple regression models were calculated for the relationship of environmental exposures with a global cognitive score (GCS) and in five cognitive subtests, using single- and two-exposure models. In fully adjusted models, several AP metrics were negatively associated with four of five subtests and with GCS. For example, an interquartile range increase in PM 2.5 was correlated with verbal fluency, labyrinth test, and immediate and delayed verbal recall. A 10 dB(A) elevation in L DEN and L NIGHT was associated with GCS. Similar but not significant associations were found for the cognitive subtests. In two-exposure models including noise and air pollution simultaneously, the associations did not change markedly for air pollution, but attenuated numerically for noise. Long-term expos…

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Metadata

Authors
Tzivian, L., Dlugaj, M., Winkler, A., Hennig, F., Fuks, K., Sugiri, D., Schikowski, T., Jakobs, H., Erbel, R., Jöckel, K.-H., Moebus, S., Hoffmann, B., & Weimar, C.
Affiliations
  • IUF–Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine, Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
  • Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Essen, University of Duisburg–Essen, Essen, Germany
  • Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
  • Rheinisches Institut für Umweltforschung, University of Köln, Köln, Germany
  • West German Heart Center, University Hospital of Essen, University Duisburg–Essen, Essen, Germany
  • Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
  • Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
Venue
Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A
Publisher
Informa UK Limited
Published
2016-12-01
Volume
79
Issue
22-23
Pages
1057-1069
ISSN
  • 1528-7394
  • 1087-2620
DOI
10.1080/15287394.2016.1219570
Cited by
63
References
6
Language
en
Funders
German Ministry of Education and Science and by the German Research Council (JO 170/8-1, HO 3314/2-1, HO 3314/2-3, HO 3314/4-3, ER 155/6-2)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Long-term air pollution and traffic noise exposures and cognitive function:A cross-sectional analysis of the Heinz Nixdorf Recall study. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/15287394.2016.1219570
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Tzivian, L., Dlugaj, M., Winkler, A., Hennig, F., Fuks, K., Sugiri, D., Schikowski, T., Jakobs, H., Erbel, R., Jöckel, K.-H., Moebus, S., Hoffmann, B., & Weimar, C. (2016). Long-term air pollution and traffic noise exposures and cognitive function:A cross-sectional analysis of the Heinz Nixdorf Recall study. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A. https://doi.org/10.1080/15287394.2016.1219570