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The Effects of Community and Family Violence Exposure on Anxiety Trajectories During Middle Childhood: The Role of Family Social Support as a Moderator
Abstract
This 2-year longitudinal study investigated the relations between community and school violence exposure, witnessing intimate partner violence (IPV), family social support, and anxiety, within a sample of 100 school-age children (39% female, M age = 9.90 years). Using multilevel modeling, we found heterogeneity across children in terms of their initial levels of anxiety and their trajectories of anxiety over time. Initial community and school violence exposure and witnessing IPV were both positively associated with initial levels of anxiety. Over time, change in both community and school violence exposure and witnessing IPV positively covaried with anxiety. Further, gender, initial family social support, and change in family social support significantly moderated the effect of change in community and school violence exposure on anxiety.
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Studies reveal that witnessing IPV is intricately connected to anxiety disorders and that there is an associated risk of exposure to community violence for affected youth.
“Studies reveal that witnessing IPV is intricately connected to anxiety disorders and, compounding the problem, that there is an associated risk of exposure to community violence for affected youth”
From A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON THE IMPACT OF EXPOSURE TO INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE FOR CHILDREN AND YOUTH (2014) · cites this paper as Kennedy, Bybee, Sullivan, & Greeson, 2009
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Artz, S., Jackson, M. A., Rossiter, K. R., Nijdam-Jones, A., Géczy, I., & Porteous, S. (2014) · International Journal of Child Youth and Family Studies · doi:10.18357/ijcyfs54201413274 · Cited by 142
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Metadata
- Authors
- Kennedy, A. C., Bybee, D., Sullivan, C. M., & Greeson, M.
- Affiliations
- Michigan State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kennedy, Angie C.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2009-05-12
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 365-379
- ISSN
- 1537-4416 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-4424
- OpenAlex
- W2001736093
- Cited by
- 62
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 4.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01mh057267-05)
- National Institute of Mental Health (1R01 MH57267)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- community violence exposure, anxiety trajectories, family social support, moderation, middle childhood, gender differences, child mental health
- MeSH terms
- Anxiety Disorders, Child, Family, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Residence Characteristics, Social Support, Violence
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