Family-based processes associated with adolescent distress, substance use and risky sexual behavior in families affected by maternal HIV
Open accessAbstract
The present study investigated how maternal HIV and mediating family processes are associated with adolescent distress, substance use, and risky sexual behavior. Mother-adolescent (ages 12-21) dyads (N = 264) were recruited from neighborhoods where the HIV-affected families resided (161 had mothers with HIV). Mediating family processes were youth aggressive conflict style, maternal bonding, maternal role reversal expectations, and overall family functioning. Results of structural equation modeling indicated that youth aggressive conflict resolution style was strongly associated with adolescent distress, substance use, and risky sexual behavior. In HIV-affected families, youth less frequently reported using an aggressive conflict resolution style and more frequently reported positive maternal bonds; their mothers reported less positive family functioning than control families. Finally, maternal distress indirectly affected adolescent distress and risk behavior via youth aggressive conflict resolution style.
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Across the 18 associations tested in the 11 substance use studies, only five associations were statistically significant and three were in the unexpected negative direction where more parentification was associated with fewer substance use problems.
“Across the 18 associations tested in these 11 studies, only five associations were statistically significant and three were in the unexpected negative direction where more parentification was associated with fewer substance use problems [19,72,96].”
From Parentification Vulnerability, Reactivity, Resilience, and Thriving: A Mixed Methods Systematic Literature Review (2023) · cites this paper as [72]
Split into 2 atoms — 1 confirmed, 0 partially supported, 0 disputed, 0 misattributed, 1 unverifiable. Expand the claim to see per-atom verdicts.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredRole reversal as an overall construct, as studied in two papers, was not associated with internalizing problems or distress.
“Parentification as an overall construct was positively associated with internalizing problems across studies except for one [19], yet role reversal as an overall construct as studied in two papers was not associated with internalizing problems or distress [72,73].”
From Parentification Vulnerability, Reactivity, Resilience, and Thriving: A Mixed Methods Systematic Literature Review (2023) · cites this paper as [72]
Parentification as an overall construct was positively associated with internalizing problems across studies except for one.
“Parentification as an overall construct was positively associated with internalizing problems across studies except for one [19], yet role reversal as an overall construct as studied in two papers was not associated with internalizing problems or distress [72,73].”
From Parentification Vulnerability, Reactivity, Resilience, and Thriving: A Mixed Methods Systematic Literature Review (2023) · cites this paper as [72]
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“, 2010 [72]: Participants are characterized as adolescents in this review despite that they were referred to as children in the original publication.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialGoldner, L., Sachar, S. C., & Abir, A. (2019) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-018-1244-8 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
- Authors
- Lester, P., Stein, J. A., Bursch, B., Rice, E., Green, S., Penniman, T., & Rotheram-Borus, M. J.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lester, Patricia
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2010-04-29
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 328-340
- ISSN
- 1537-4416 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-4424
- PMC
- PMC4186713
- OpenAlex
- W1972137892
- Cited by
- 29
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 3.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH068194, MH-068194)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA 01070-36, P01DA001070)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Family Support in Illness
- Keywords
- maternal HIV, adolescent distress, adolescent substance use, sexual risk behavior, family processes, maternal bonding, family functioning, mother-adolescent dyads, maternal distress
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Adult, Aggression, Conflict, Psychological, Female, Humans, Male, Mother-Child Relations, Mothers, Risk Factors, Stress, Psychological, HIV Infections, Substance-Related Disorders, Unsafe Sex
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