Cited by 66Autism Spectrum Disorder ResearchChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentChild and Animal Learning Development

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Self-Esteem, Internalizing Symptoms, and Theory of Mind in Youth With Autism Spectrum Disorder

McCauley, James B., Harris, Michelle A., Zajic, Matthew C., Swain-Lerro, Lindsay E., Oswald, Tasha, McIntyre, Nancy, Trzesniewski, Kali, Mundy, Peter, Solomon, Marjorie·2019·Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology

Abstract

Self-esteem is a potent indicator of mental health in typically developing (TYP) individuals. It is surprising that there have been few comprehensive investigations of self-esteem in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), given that they are at high risk for comorbid mental health problems, such as depression and anxiety. The objectives of the current study were to assess how youth with ASD rate their self-esteem compared to age-matched TYP youth and to examine how self-esteem relates to internalizing psychopathology and theory of mind in the two groups. Seventy-three children and adolescents, ages 9 to 17, were administered a battery of questionnaires assessing self-esteem and internalizing symptoms, as well as tasks designed to measure theory of mind. Results indicated that youth with ASD rated their self-esteem significantly lower than did TYP youth. Self-esteem was strongly related to depression in both groups but was negatively related to theory of mind only for youth with ASD. These results may provide important insights into how individuals with ASD form evaluations of their own self-worth and illustrate how increasing self-awareness in individuals with ASD is not without risks.

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Metadata

Authors
McCauley, J. B., Harris, M. A., Zajic, M. C., Swain-Lerro, L. E., Oswald, T., McIntyre, N., Trzesniewski, K., Mundy, P., & Solomon, M.
Affiliations
  • University of California, Davis (US)
  • University of California-Davis
Corresponding author
McCauley, James B.
Venue
Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology
Published
2017-10-19
Volume
48
Issue
3
Pages
400-411
ISSN
  • 1537-4416 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-4424
OpenAlex
W2765978834
Cited by
66
References
10
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2
FWCI
0.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Institute of Education Sciences (R324A120168)
  • UC Davis Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Tupin Grant)
  • UC Davis Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and UC Davis MIND Institute (Lisa Capps Endowment for Research on Neurodevelopmental Disorders)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
Keywords
self-esteem, autism spectrum disorder, theory of mind, internalizing problems, depression, anxiety, children and adolescents, self-awareness, psychiatric comorbidity
MeSH terms
Autism Spectrum Disorder, Adolescent, Anxiety, Child, Defense Mechanisms, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Self Concept, Theory of Mind

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