DNA damage responsive miR-33b-3p promoted lung cancer cells survival and cisplatin resistance by targeting p21WAF1/CIP1
Open accessAbstract
Cisplatin is the most potent and widespread used chemotherapy drug for lung cancer treatment. However, the development of resistance to cisplatin is a major obstacle in clinical therapy. The principal mechanism of cisplatin is the induction of DNA damage, thus the capability of DNA damage response (DDR) is a key factor that influences the cisplatin sensitivity of cancer cells. Recent advances have demonstrated that miRNAs (microRNAs) exerted critical roles in DNA damage response; nonetheless, the association between DNA damage responsive miRNAs and cisplatin resistance and its underlying molecular mechanism still require further investigation. The present study has attempted to identify differentially expressed miRNAs in cisplatin induced DNA damage response in lung cancer cells, and probe into the effects of the misexpressed miRNAs on cisplatin sensitivity. Deep sequencing showed that miR-33b-3p was dramatically down-regulated in cisplatin-induced DNA damage response in A549 cells; and ectopic expression of miR-33b-3p endowed the lung cancer cells with enhanced survival and decreased γH2A.X expression level under cisplatin treatment. Consistently, silencing of miR-33b-3p in the cisplatin-resistant A549/DDP cells evidently sensitized the cells to cisplatin. Furthermore, we identified CDKN1A (p21) as a functional target of miR-33b-3p, a critical regulator of G1/S checkpoint, which potentially mediated the protection effects of miR-33b-3p against cisplatin. In aggregate, our results suggested that miR-33b-3p modulated the cisplatin sensitivity of cancer cells might probably through impairing the DNA damage response. And the knowledge of the drug resistance conferred by miR-33b-3p has great clinical implications for improving the efficacy of chemotherapies for treating lung cancers.
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miR-33b-3p targets CDKN1A (p21) and contributes to cisplatin-resistance in lung cancer.
“It targets the well-known tumor suppressor CDKN1A (p21) and contributes to cisplatin-resistance in lung cancer (34).”
From miR-33b-3p Acts as a Tumor Suppressor by Targeting DOCK4 in Prostate Cancer (2021) · cites this paper as [34]
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Bouwman, P., & Jonkers, J. (2012) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc3342 · Cited by 615 · see citing works
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“It targets the wellknown tumor suppressor CDKN1A (p21) and contributes to cisplatin-resistance in lung cancer (34).”
Background
- Authors
- Xu, S., Huang, H., Chen, Y.-N., Deng, Y.-T., Zhang, B., Xiong, X.-D., Yuan, Y., Zhu, Y., Huang, H., Xie, L., & Liu, X.
- Affiliations
- Guangdong Medical College (CN)
- Institute of Aging Research, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, P.R. China
- Corresponding author
- Liu, Xinguang
- Venue
- Cell Cycle
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2016-09-15
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 21
- Pages
- 2920-2930
- ISSN
- 1538-4101 (ISSN-L)
- 1551-4005
- PMC
- PMC5105918
- OpenAlex
- W2512633620
- Cited by
- 59
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 2.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Cell Cycle (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (A2015288, 81370456, 2014A030310027, 2016A030313684, B2013002, 81170327, 9252402301000002)
- Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (81170327, 9252402301000002, B2013002, 2016A030313684, 81370456, 2014A030310027, A2015288)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › MicroRNA in disease regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer-related molecular mechanisms research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
- Keywords
- cisplatin resistance, lung cancer, DNA damage response, p21, A549 cells, A549/DDP cells, γH2AX, G1/S checkpoint, microRNA, chemoresistance
- MeSH terms
- A549 Cells, Base Sequence, Cell Survival, Cisplatin, DNA Damage, DNA Repair, Humans, Lung Neoplasms, Down-Regulation, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Gene Expression Profiling, MicroRNAs, Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21, HEK293 Cells
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