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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 204 of the 204 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

GPX4 in cell death, autophagy, and disease

Open access
Xie, Yangchun, Kang, Rui, Klionsky, Daniel J., Tang, Daolin·2023·Autophagy

Abstract

Selenoprotein GPX4 (glutathione peroxidase 4), originally known as PHGPX (phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase), is the main oxidoreductase in the use of glutathione as a reducing agent in scavenging lipid peroxidation products. There are three GPX4 isoforms: cytosolic (cGPX4), mitochondrial (mGPX4), and nuclear (nGPX4), with distinct spatiotemporal expression patterns during embryonic development and adult life. In addition to inducing the main phenotype of ferroptosis, the loss of GPX4 can in some cells trigger apoptosis, necroptosis, pyroptosis, or parthanatos, which mediates or accelerates developmental defects, tissue damage, and sterile inflammation. The interaction of GPX4 with the autophagic degradation pathway further modulates cell fate in response to oxidative stress. Impaired GPX4 function is implicated in tumorigenesis, neurodegeneration, infertility, inflammation, immune disorders, and ischemia-reperfusion injury. Additionally, the R152H mutation in GPX4 can promote the development of Sedaghatian-type spinal metaphyseal dysplasia, a rare and fatal disease in newborns. Here, we discuss the roles of classical GPX4 functions as well as emerging GPX4-regulated processes in cell death, autophagy, and disease.Abbreviations: AA: arachidonic acid; cGPX4: cytosolic GPX4; CMA: chaperone-mediated autophagy; DAMPs: danger/damage-associated molecular patterns; mGPX4: mitochondrial GPX4; nGPX4: nuclear GPX4; GSDMD-N: N-terminal fragment of GSDMD; I/R: ischemia-reperfusion; PLOOH: phospholipid hydroperoxide; PUFAs: polyunsaturated fatty acids; RCD: regulated cell death; ROS: reactive oxygen species; Se: selenium; SSMD: Sedaghatian-type spondylometaphyseal dysplasia; UPS: ubiquitin-proteasome system

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Metadata

Authors
Xie, Y., Kang, R., Klionsky, D. J., & Tang, D.
Venue
Autophagy
Published
2023-06-04
Volume
19
Issue
10
Pages
2621-2638
ISSN
  • 1554-8627 (ISSN-L)
  • 1554-8635
OpenAlex
W4379376877
Cited by
623
References
204
FWCI
89.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: GPX4 in cell death, autophagy, and disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/15548627.2023.2218764
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Xie, Y., Kang, R., Klionsky, D. J., & Tang, D. (2023). GPX4 in cell death, autophagy, and disease. Autophagy. https://doi.org/10.1080/15548627.2023.2218764

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