The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Review of Transformational School Leadership Research 1996–2005
Abstract
This paper uses evidence about transformational forms of leadership in schools provided by 32 empirical studies published between 1996 and 2005 to answer questions about the nature of such leadership, its antecedents, and the variables that both moderate and mediate its effects on students. Results indicate significant, primarily indirect effects of this form of leadership on both student achievement and engagement in school. These effects are mediated by school culture, teachers’ commitment and job satisfaction, and a small number of other variables. Few studies have examined the antecedents or moderators of transformational school leadership.
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“The present study confirms that conventional transformational leadership is not the only one that suppresses negative crisis-related emotions and enhances positive ones (Kim, Jinyoung, & Ho Shin, 2021;Leithwood & Jantzi, 2005;Popper, 2004).”
From Principals' digital transformational leadership, teachers' commitment, and school effectiveness (2025) · cites this paper as Leithwood & Jantzi, 2005
In the citing paper
“Virtual interactions with transformational leaders appear to have contributed to providing direction to the staff, as previously reported regarding conventional communication with transformational leaders (Kim, Jinyoung, & Ho Shin, 2021;Leithwood & Jantzi, 2005;Popper, 2004).”
From Principals' digital transformational leadership, teachers' commitment, and school effectiveness (2025) · cites this paper as Leithwood & Jantzi, 2005
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“…2010; Woolfolk Hoy & Davis, 2006), and both have been shown to positively impact student achievement (Goddard, 2004; Hallinger & Heck, 1996; Leithwood & Jantzi, 2005, 2008; 136 Woolfolk Hoy & Davis, 2006), continued exploration of the relationship between these constructs would be of…”
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“…correlated to teachers’ value-added measures of student performance (Harris & Sass, 2009) and that principals have an impact on student learning (Hallinger, 2003; Heck & Hallinger, 2009; Leithwood & Jantzi, 1999; 2000; 2005), principal evaluations have a number of weaknesses as evaluative tools.”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Leithwood, K., & Jantzi, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Toronto (CA)
- ORCID
- Leithwood, Kenneth
- Venue
- Leadership and Policy in Schools
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2005-09
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 177-199
- ISSN
- 1570-0763 (ISSN-L)
- 1744-5043
- OpenAlex
- W2047405005
- Cited by
- 776
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 66 · 2025: 53 · 2024: 41 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 35 · 2021: 62 · 2020: 56 · 2019: 49 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 42 · 2015: 45 · 2014: 49 · 2013: 40 · 2012: 26
- FWCI
- 47.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Leadership and Policy in Schools (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › School Leadership and Teacher Performance
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Leadership and Practices
- Social Sciences › Education › Teacher Education and Leadership Studies
- Keywords
- transformational leadership, school leadership, academic performance, student engagement, school culture, teacher commitment, teacher job satisfaction, antecedents of leadership, mediating effect, moderating effect
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