Group Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Heterogeneous Anxiety Disorders
Abstract
Evidence assessing the outcome of cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety is based on protocols specifically tailored for individual disorders. To date, there is little research that would assess a mode of delivery that is designed for routine service delivery in typical clinical settings, i.e. group cognitive behavioural therapy for unselected, mixed groups of anxiety disorders. The objective of this pilot study is to use program evaluation methods to assess the immediate and enduring improvements following a 12-week Anxiety Management Group. Group participants had any of 5 anxiety disorders and described related avoidance. The weekly 2-hour group sessions and daily homework tasks were guided by a participant handbook. Patients completed questionnaires at baseline and group completion (n = 70); a subset also provided 6-month follow-up data. The results from post-group scores on 2 self-report measures show immediate reductions equivalent to an effect size of eta = 0.73 (p < 0.001). The effect is maintained at 6-month follow-up. This program evaluation suggests that group cognitive behavioural therapy for heterogeneous anxiety disorders may be effective in a routine clinical setting. A more rigorous study of this heterogeneous format appears justified.
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In this study, only participants who completed all the treatment modules were considered completers, whereas the rest were treated as dropouts, although in other studies, only participants who completed a percentage of the modules were considered completers.
“In this study, only participants who completed all the treatment modules were considered completers, whereas the rest were treated as dropouts, although in other studies, only participants who completed a percentage of the modules were considered completers [92,93].”
From Negative and positive affect regulation in a transdiagnostic internet-based protocol for emotional disorders: Randomized controlled trial (2021) · cites this paper as [92]
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- Authors
- Erickson, D. H.
- Affiliations
- University of British Columbia Hospital (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Erickson, David H.
- ORCID
- Erickson, David H.
- Venue
- Cognitive Behaviour Therapy
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2003-11
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 179-186
- ISSN
- 1650-6073 (ISSN-L)
- 1651-2316
- OpenAlex
- W2009179512
- Cited by
- 62
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 1.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Keywords
- group cognitive behavioral therapy, anxiety disorders, avoidance, maintenance of treatment effects, program evaluation, homework
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