Risk factors for self-injurious behaviour in custody: problems of definition and prediction
Abstract
This article reviews the international literature of the last two decades on self‐injurious behaviour in prisons and jails and introduces the risk factors associated with this behaviour. Studies from a variety of countries investigated different samples (e.g. in jails or prisons; female or male inmates). We only chose those studies using a control group of inmates without self‐injurious behaviour. The findings on potential risk factors for self‐injurious behaviour are largely contradictory because of the differences in sample selection and dependent variables (deliberate self‐harm without suicidal intent vs. suicide attempts). We also discuss some methodological problems in predicting self‐injurious behaviour.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Previous reviews were limited by being narrative syntheses that did not use quantitative methods to evaluate the strength, quality, and consistency of the available evidence.
“Reviews16, 17, 18 have been limited by being narrative syntheses of the literature that do not use quantitative methods to evaluate the strength, quality, and consistency of the available evidence.”
From Risk factors for self-harm in prison: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2020) · cites this paper as [16]
Because prisoners are generally a population at high risk of self-harm, the identification of those at elevated risk of self-harm is a complex task and will probably require high-quality methods and external validation.
“Because prisoners are generally a population at high risk of self-harm, the identification of those at elevated risk of self-harm is a complex task,16 and will probably require high-quality methods and external validation.82”
From Risk factors for self-harm in prison: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2020) · cites this paper as [16]
Cites
Journal of the National Medical Association
(2010) · Journal of the National Medical Association · doi:10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30622-2 · Cited by 5,338 · see citing works
The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law.
(2021) · PubMed · doi:10.29158/jaapl.210028-20 · Cited by 3,854 · see citing works
THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY
Dunton, W. R. (1944) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.100.6.45 · Cited by 3,849 · see citing works
Assessment of suicidal intention: The Scale for Suicide Ideation.
Beck, A. T., Kovacs, M., & Weissman, A. (1979) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.47.2.343 · Cited by 3,419 · see citing works
(1991) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.148.5.564 · Cited by 1,738 · see citing works
Psychiatric Disorders in Youth in Juvenile Detention
Teplin, L. A., Abram, K. M., McClelland, G. M., Dulcan, M. K., & Mericle, A. A. (2002) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.59.12.1133 · Cited by 1,674 · see citing works
Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised
Hare, R. D. (2012) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t04993-000 · Cited by 1,464 · see citing works
Beyond the tower of Babel: A nomenclature for suicidology
O'Carroll, P. W., Berman, A. L., Maris, R. W., Moscicki, E. K., Tanney, B. L., & Silverman, M. M. (1996) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/j.1943-278x.1996.tb00609.x · Cited by 982 · see citing works
The motivation of self-injurious behavior: A review of some hypotheses.
Carr, E. G. (1977) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.84.4.800 · Cited by 843 · see citing works
Development of suicidal intent scales.
Beck, A. T., Schuyler, D., & Herman, I. (1974) · Cited by 663 · see citing works
American Academy of Forensic Sciences (2010) · Journal of Forensic Sciences · doi:10.1111/(issn)1556-4029 · Cited by 624 · see citing works
The deliberate self-harm syndrome
Pattison, Ε. M., & Kahan, J. (1983) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.140.7.867 · Cited by 560 · see citing works
Muehlenkamp, J. J., & Gutierrez, P. M. (2004) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1521/suli.34.1.12.27769 · Cited by 533 · see citing works
Classification of suicidal behaviors: I. Quantifying intent and medical lethality
(1975) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.132.3.285 · Cited by 460 · see citing works
Brodsky, B. S., Oquendo, M., Ellis, S. P., Haas, G. L., Malone, K. M., & Mann, J. J. (2001) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.11.1871 · Cited by 438 · see citing works
Adolescent development and the measurement of juvenile psychopathy.
Seagrave, D., & Grisso, T. (2002) · Law and Human Behavior · doi:10.1023/a:1014696110850 · Cited by 419 · see citing works
Psychopathy, antisocial personality, and suicide risk.
Verona, E., Patrick, C. J., & Joiner, T. E. (2001) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.110.3.462 · Cited by 395 · see citing works
Emotion in Criminal Offenders With Psychopathy and Borderline Personality Disorder
Herpertz, S. C., Werth, U., Lukas, G., Qunaibi, M., Schuerkens, A., Kunert, H.-J., Freese, R., Flesch, M., Mueller-Isberner, R., Osterheider, M., et al. (2001) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.58.8.737 · Cited by 372 · see citing works
Psychopathy, antisocial personality, and suicide risk.
Verona, E., Patrick, C. J., & Joiner, T. E. (2001) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.110.3.462 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Point prevalence of mental disorder in unconvicted male prisoners in England and Wales
Brooke, D., Taylor, C., Gunn, J. C., & Maden, A. (1996) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.313.7071.1524 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Self-Reports of Early Childhood Victimization Among Incarcerated Adult Male Felons
WEEKS, R., & Widom, C. S. (1998) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/088626098013003003 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Gray, N. S., Hill, C., McGleish, A., Timmons, D., MacCulloch, M. J., & Snowden, R. J. (2003) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.71.3.443 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Suicide Attempts and Self-Mutilative Behavior in a Juvenile Correctional Facility
Penn, J. V., Esposito, C. L., Schaeffer, L. E., Fritz, G. K., & Spirito, A. (2003) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000046869.56865.46 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Contagion of Deliberate Self-Harm Among Adolescent Inpatients
Taiminen, T. J., KALLIO-SOUKAINEN, K., NOKSO-KOIVISTO, H., Kaljonen, A., & Helenius, H. Y. M. (1998) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199802000-00014 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Skodol, A. E., Oldham, J. M., & Gallaher, P. E. (1999) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.156.5.733 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Psychiatric and social aspects of suicidal behaviour in prisons
JENKINS, R., BHUGRA, D., MELTZER, H., SINGLETON, N., BEBBINGTON, P., BRUGHA, T., COID, J., FARRELL, M., LEWIS, G., & PATON, J. (2005) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291704002958 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
The Nature and Characteristics of Psychiatric Comorbidity in Incarcerated Adolescents
Ulzen, T., Psych, D. C., & Hamilton, H. A. (1998) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674379804300106 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Drug use and initiation in prison: results from a national prison survey in England and Wales
Boys, A., Farrell, M., Bebbington, P., Brugha, T. S., Coid, J. W., Jenkins, R., Lewis, G., Marsden, J., Meltzer, H., Singleton, N., et al. (2002) · Addiction · doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00229.x · Cited by 170 · see citing works
The mental health of prisoners
Birmingham, L. (2003) · Advances in Psychiatric Treatment · doi:10.1192/apt.9.3.191 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Esposito, C., & Clum, G. (2002) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1023/a:1014860024980 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Multiple meanings of self harm: A critical review
McAllister, M. (2003) · International Journal of Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1046/j.1440-0979.2003.00287.x · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Affective Disorder in Juvenile Offenders: A Preliminary Study
Pliszka, S. R., Sherman, J. O., Barrow, M. V., & IRICK, S. (2000) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.157.1.130 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
VULNERABILITY AND PRISON SUICIDE
Liebling, A. (1995) · The British Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a048492 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders and Suicide Attempts in a Prison Population
Bland, R. C., Newman, S. C., Dyck, R. J., & Orn, H. (1990) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674379003500508 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Mental Disorders in European Prison Systems
Blaauw, E., Roesch, R. G., & Kerkhof, A. J. F. M. (2000) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0160-2527(00)00050-9 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Psychiatric Disorder in Women Serving a Prison Sentence
Maden, T., Swinton, M., & Gunn, J. C. (1994) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.164.1.44 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
(2024) · Psychiatrische Praxis · doi:10.1055/a-2256-7251 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Effects of sensory deprivation in psychiatric seclusion and solitary confinement
Grassian, S., & Friedman, N. (1986) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0160-2527(86)90083-x · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Lethality of Suicide Attempt Rating Scale
Smith, K., Conroy, R. W., & Ehler, B. D. (1984) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/j.1943-278x.1984.tb00678.x · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Clinical assessment versus research methods in the assessment of suicidal behavior
Malone, K. M., Szántó, K., Corbitt, E. M., & Mann, J. J. (1995) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.152.11.1601 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Blaauw, E., Arensman, E., Kraaij, V., Winkel, F. W., & Bout, R. (2002) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1023/a:1014323009493 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Lohner, J., & Konrad, N. (2006) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2006.03.004 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Self-citationHidden severe psychiatric morbidity in sentenced prisoners: an Australian study
Herrman, H., McGorry, P. D., Mills, J. G., & Singh, B. (1991) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.148.2.236 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Screening for Depression in Prisoners Using the Beck Depression Inventory
Boothby, J. L., & Durham, T. W. (1999) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854899026001006 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Retz, W., Retz‐Junginger, P., Hengesch, G., Schneider, M., Thome, J., Pajonk, F., Salahi-Disfan, A., Rees, O., Wender, P. H., & R�sler, M. (2004) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-004-0470-9 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Plutchik, R., van Praag, H. M., Picard, S., Conte, H. R., & Korn, M. L. (1989) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(89)90011-5 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Assessing Suicidal Youth with Antisocial, Borderline, or Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Links, P. S., Gould, B., & Ratnayake, R. (2003) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370304800505 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
‘It's No Time or High Time’: Young Offenders' Experiences of Time and Drug Use in Prison
Cope, N. (2003) · The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1111/1468-2311.t01-1-00273 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Ethical and legal issues in suicide research
Mishara, B. L., & Weisstub, D. N. (2005) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2004.12.006 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Shneidman, E. S., Farberow, N. L., & Litman, R. E. (1976) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Correlates of Suicidal Behavior in a Juvenile Detention Population
Rohde, P., Seeley, J. R., & Mace, D. E. (1997) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/j.1943-278x.1997.tb00288.x · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Antisocial behaviour in adolescent suicide
MARTTUNEN, M. J., Aro, H. M., HENRIKSSON, M. M., & Lönnqvist, J. K. (1994) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1994.tb08087.x · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Dear, G. E., Thomson, D. M., & Hills, A. M. (2000) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854800027002002 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Men in crisis: Human breakdowns in prison
TOCH, H. H. (1975) · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Depression, hopelessness and suicide ideation among vulnerable prisoners
Palmer, E. J., & Connelly, R. (2005) · Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/cbm.4 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Childhood Chemotherapy and Later Drug Abuse and Growth Curve: A Follow-Up Study of 30 Adolescents
BECK, L., LANGFORD, W. S., MACKAY, M., & SUM, G. (1975) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.132.4.436 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Psychiatric Symptoms, Cognitive Stress and Vulnerability Factors: A Study in a Remand Prison
Harding, T., & Zimmermann, E. (1989) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.155.1.36 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Self‐mutilation in female remanded prisoners: I. An indicator of severe psychopathology
Wilkins, J., & Coid, J. W. (1991) · Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/cbm.1991.1.3.247 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Eskin, M. (1993) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199307)49:4 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Leese, M., Thomas, S. D. M., & Snow, L. (2006) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2005.10.004 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Prison suicide: an overview and guide to prevention (Part 1).
Hayes, L. M. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Suicidal ideations and attempts in juvenile delinquents
Ruchkin, V. V., Schwab‐Stone, M., Koposov, R. A., Vermeiren, R. R. J. M., & King, R. A. (2003) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00190 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Viljoen, J. L., O’Neill, M. L., & Sidhu, A. K. (2005) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.20036 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self-mutilation and suicide attempt: distinguishing features in prisoners.
Fulwiler, C., Forbes, C., Santangelo, S. L., & Folstein, M. (1997) · PubMed · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Suicidal behavior among serious juvenile offenders
Alessi, N. E., McManus, M., Brickman, A. L., & Grapentine, L. (1984) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.141.2.286 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Self‐mutilation in antisocial personality (disorder)
Virkkunen, M. (1976) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1976.tb00130.x · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Young, S., Gudjonsson, G., Ball, S. W., & Lam, J. (2003) · Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology · doi:10.1080/14789940310001615461 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Patterns of self‐harm and attempted suicide among white and black/mixed race female prisoners
Borrill, J., Burnett, R., Atkins, R. L., Miller, S., Briggs, D., Weaver, T. D., & Maden, A. (2003) · Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/cbm.549 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Personality Disorders in Prison: Aren't They All Antisocial?
Rotter, M., Way, B. B., Steinbacher, M., Sawyer, D. A., & Smith, H. (2002) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1023/a:1020468117930 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Kerkhof, A. J. F. M., & Bernasco, W. (1990) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/j.1943-278x.1990.tb00095.x · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Milligan, R., & Andrews, B. (2005) · Legal and Criminological Psychology · doi:10.1348/135532504x15439 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Dax, E. C. (1961) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1961.tb82213.x · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Kupers, T. A. (1996) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/h0080170 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Factors affecting psychological well-being of three groups of suicide-prone prisoners
Cooper, C., & Berwick, S. (2001) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-001-1025-0 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
JONES, A. (1986) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854886013003003 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Goss, J. R., Peterson, K., Smith, L. W., Kalb, K., & Brodey, B. B. (2002) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.53.5.574 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Mills, J. F., & Kroner, D. G. (2005) · Legal and Criminological Psychology · doi:10.1348/135532504x15295 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Bullying and Suicidal Behavior in Jails
Blaauw, E., Winkel, F. W., & Kerkhof, A. J. F. M. (2001) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854801028003002 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Lekka, N. P., Argyriou, A. A., & Beratis, S. (2005) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-005-0606-6 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Suicide Attempts in a Federal Prison
Rieger, W. (1971) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1971.01750120048008 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
The association of psychiatric disorders with suicide attempts in a juvenile delinquent sample
Rohde, P., Mace, D. E., & Seeley, J. R. (1997) · Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/cbm.172 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Manipulation and suicide attempts in jails and prisons
Haycock, J. (1989) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/bf01064365 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Deliberate self-harm in a young offenders' institution
Inch, H., Rowlands, P., & Soliman, A. M. (1995) · Journal of Forensic Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/09585189508409882 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Biggam, F. H., & Power, K. (1999) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854899026002003 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Prevalence of ICD-10 psychiatric morbidity in random samples of prisoners on remand
Andersen, H. S., Sestoft, D. M., Lillebæk, T., Gabrielsen, G., & Kramp, P. (1996) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0160-2527(95)00025-9 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Correlates of Suicide Risk in Juvenile Detainees and Adolescent Inpatients
Sanislow, C. A., Grilo, C. M., Fehon, D. C., Axelrod, S. R., & McGlashan, T. H. (2003) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200302000-00018 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Self-harming Behavior in Incarcerated Male Delinquent Adolescents
Chowanec, G. D., Josephson, A. M., Coleman, C. H., & Davis, H. (1991) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199103000-00007 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Suicide attempts in antisocial personality disorder
Garvey, M. J., & Spoden, F. (1980) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0010-440x(80)90092-9 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Suicide attempts among juvenile delinquents; the contribution of mental health factors
Kempton, T., & Forehand, R. (1992) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(92)90038-i · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Correctional Suicide Prevention in the Year 2000 and Beyond
Bonner, R. L. (2000) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/j.1943-278x.2000.tb01103.x · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Suicide attempts and personality disorder
Suominen, K. H., Isometsä, E. T., HENRIKSSON, M. M., Ostamo, A. I., & Lönnqvist, J. K. (2000) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2000.102002118.x · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Characteristics of self‐cutters among male inmates: Association with bulimia and dissociation
Matsumoto, T., YAMAGUCHI, A., Asami, T., Okada, T., Yoshikawa, K., & Hirayasu, Y. (2005) · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.2005.01377.x · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Suicide attempters within a delinquent population.
Miller, M. L., Chiles, J. A., & Barnes, V. E. (1982) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.50.4.491 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
A SURVEY OF SELF-INJURY IN A CLOSED PRISON FOR WOMEN
Cookson, H. (1977) · The British Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a046841 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Peer Suicide Prevention in a Prison
Hall, B. L., & Gabor, P. (2004) · Crisis · doi:10.1027/0227-5910.25.1.19 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-Reported Suicidal Behavior in Juvenile Offenders in Custody: Prevalence and Associated Factors
Morgan, J., & Hawton, K. (2004) · Crisis · doi:10.1027/0227-5910.25.1.8 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Implications of sensory stimulation in self-destructive behavior.
Edelson, S. M. (1984) · PubMed · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Dahle, K.-P., Lohner, J., & Konrad, N. (2005) · International Journal of Forensic Mental Health · doi:10.1080/14999013.2005.10471212 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citationDifferentiating suicidal motivations and manifestations in a forensic sample.
Holden, R. R., & Kroner, D. G. (2003) · Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement · doi:10.1037/h0087184 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Coid, J., WILKINS, J., Coid, B., & Everitt, B. J. (1992) · Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/cbm.1992.2.1.1 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Reactions of Male and Female Inmates to Prison Confinement
Paulus, P. B., & Dzindolet, M. T. (1993) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854893020002003 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Deliberate self‐harm in sentenced male prisoners in England and Wales: some ethnic factors
Maden, A., Chamberlain, S. R., & Gunn, J. C. (2000) · Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/cbm.357 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Suicide attempters within a delinquent population.
Miller, M. L., Chiles, J. A., & Barnes, V. E. (1982) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.50.4.491 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Recent drug use and suicidal behaviour among young offenders
Putnin̦š, A. L. (1995) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1080/09595239500185211 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Kategoriale und dimensionale Erfassung von "psychopathy" bei deutschen Straftätern
Ullrich, S., Paelecke, M., Kahle, I., & Marneros, A. (2003) · Der Nervenarzt · doi:10.1007/s00115-003-1495-4 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Potential for Suicide and Aggression in Delinquents at Juvenile Court in a Southern City
Battle, A. O., Battle, M. V., & Tolley, E. A. (1993) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/j.1943-278x.1993.tb00182.x · Cited by 43 · see citing works
The Prevalence and Comorbidity of Axis I and Axis II Pathology in a Group of Forensic Patients
Timmerman, I. G. H., & Emmelkamp, P. M. G. (2001) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x01452006 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
FRANKLIN, R. K. (1988) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854888015002007 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Psychiatric morbidity in prisoners and solitary cellular confinement, I: disciplinary segregation
Coid, J. W., Petruckevitch, A., Bebbington, P., Jenkins, R., Brugha, T. S., Lewis, G., Farrell, M., & Singleton, N. (2003) · Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology · doi:10.1080/1478994031000095510 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
MMPI inmate profiles: suicide completers, suicide attempters, and non‐suicidal controls
Daigle, M. S. (2004) · Behavioral Sciences & the Law · doi:10.1002/bsl.618 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Suicidal Behavior in a Young Offender Population
Howard, J., Lennings, C. J., & Copeland, J. (2003) · Crisis · doi:10.1027//0227-5910.24.3.98 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Holley, H. L., Arboleda‐Flórez, J., & Love, E. J. (1995) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x9503900302 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Prisoners' motives for self‐injury and attempted suicide
Snow, L. (2002) · The British Journal of Forensic Practice · doi:10.1108/14636646200200023 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Gallagher, C. A., & Dobrin, A. (2005) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000156281.07858.52 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Background Risk Factors Associated with Parasuicide among Male Prison Inmates
Ivanoff, A. M. (1992) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854892019004006 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Vitelli, R. (1996) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x96404002 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Temperament traits in male suicide attempters and violent offenders
Engström, G., Persson, B., & Levander, S. E. (1999) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0924-9338(99)00170-4 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Dimensions of personality disorders in offenders
Ullrich, S., & Marneros, A. (2004) · Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/cbm.587 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Parasuicidal Behaviour of Detained Scottish Young Offenders
Power, K., & Spencer, A. (1987) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x8703100305 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
A Study of Attempted Suicides in Prisons
Wool, R. J., & Dooley, E. (1987) · Medicine Science and the Law · doi:10.1177/002580248702700412 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Substance misuse as a marker of vulnerability among male prisoners on remand
Brooke, D., Taylor, C., Gunn, J. C., & Maden, A. (2000) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.177.3.248 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Forensic implications of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adulthood
Collins, P., & White, T. (2002) · Journal of Forensic Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/09585180210150104 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
The Psychopathology of Incarcerated Self-Mutilators
Haines, J., Williams, C. L., & Brain, K. L. (1995) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674379504000903 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Dear, G. E., Thomson, D. M., Howells, K., & Hall, G. J. (2001) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1177/000486580103400305 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Hales, H., Davison, S., Misch, P., & Taylor, P. J. (2003) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/s0140-1971(03)00063-0 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Non-fatal suicidal behaviour among prisoners
Meltzer, H., Jenkins, R., Singleton, N., Charlton, J. C., & Yar, M. (2003) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/0954026021000046083 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Manipulation: searching for an understanding
Bowers, L. (2003) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2850.2003.00603.x · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Clinical Risk Factors Associated with Parasuicide in Prison
Ivanoff, A. M., Jang, S. J., & Smyth, N. J. (1996) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x96402006 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Recorded Psychiatric Morbidity in a Large Prison for Male Remanded and Sentenced Prisoners
Mitchison, S., Rix, K. J. B., Renvoize, E. B., & Schweiger, M. (1994) · Medicine Science and the Law · doi:10.1177/002580249403400410 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Suicide Assessment in a Prison Environment
Correia, K. M. (2000) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854800027005003 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Suicides by prisoners (for editorial comment, see page 181; see also page 218)
Hurley, W. (1989) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1989.tb115987.x · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Specificity of Depressive Symptoms and Suicidality in a Juvenile Delinquent Population
Esposito, C. L., & Clum, G. A. (1999) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1023/a:1022112606978 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
A descriptive analysis of self-harm reports among a sample of incarcerated adolescent males
Ireland, J. L. (2000) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1006/jado.2000.0347 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Impact of overcrowding and legislational change on the incidence of suicide in custody
Fruehwald, S., Frottier, P., Ritter, K., Eher, R., & Gutiérrez, K. (2002) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0160-2527(01)00106-6 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Zur Prävalenz von Persönlichkeitsstörungen bei Strafgefangenen
Frädrich, S., & Pfäfflin, F. (2000) · Recht & Psychiatrie · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Medically Serious Suicide Attempts in a Jail with a Suicide-Prevention Program
Farmer, K., Felthous, A. R., & Holzer, C. E. (1996) · Journal of Forensic Sciences · doi:10.1520/jfs15421j · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Further evidence of the validity of the Suicide Risk Assessment Scale for prisoners
Daigle, M. S., Labelle, R. J., & Côté, G. (2006) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2006.01.004 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Custodial suicide: Evolving liability considerations
O'Leary, W. D. (1989) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/bf01064363 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Ireland, J. L. (2002) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1006/jado.2002.0512 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Strategies for managing suicide and self-harm in prisons
McArthur, M., Camilleri, P., & Webb, H. (1999) · Research Online (University of Wollongong) · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Shneidman, E. S. (1976) · Psychiatric Annals · doi:10.3928/0048-5713-19761101-15 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Borderline personality in serious delinquents
McManus, M. L., Brickman, A. S., Alessi, N. E., & GRAPENTINE, W. L. (1984) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0010-440x(84)90079-8 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Eidhin, M. N., Sheehy, N. P., O’Sullivan, M., & McLeavey, B. C. (2002) · Legal and Criminological Psychology · doi:10.1348/135532502760274792 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Prison officer's beliefs regarding self-harm in prisoners : an empirical investigation
Pannell, J., Howells, K., & Day, A. (2003) · Deakin Research Online (Deakin University) · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Behavioural and Substance Use Problems in Rural and Urban Delinquent Youths
Elgar, F. J., Knight, J., Worrall, G. J., & Sherman, G. (2003) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674370304800911 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Mental Health Needs of Juvenile Offenders
Redding, R. E., & Lexcen, F. (2002) · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Youth in crisis: dimensions of self-destructive conduct among adolescent prisoners.
Johnson, R. C. (1978) · PubMed · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Serious Suicide Attempts among Adolescents in Custody
Lawlor, D. A., & Kosky, R. J. (1992) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/00048679209072073 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Crimes and Misdemeanors: A Review of Recent Research on Suicides in Prison
Haycock, J. (1991) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.2190/cgkf-4dg0-018k-bu0r · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Ethical Issues in the Prevention of Suicide in Prison
Bell, D. (1999) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.1999.00635.x · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Psychiatric morbidity in children remanded to prison custody—a pilot study
Dimond, C., & Misch, P. (2002) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1006/jado.2002.0513 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Suicide Attempts in Jails: Prognostic Considerations
Beigel, A., & Russell, H. E. (1972) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.23.12.361 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Discriminating Deliberate Self-Harm (DSH) in Young Prison Inmates Through Personality Disorder
Mohino, J., Ortega-Monasterio, L., Planchat, T., Cuquerella, F., Talon, N. S., & Macho, V. (2004) · Journal of Forensic Sciences · doi:10.1520/jfs2003111 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Race and suicide in jails and prisons.
Haycock, J. (1989) · PubMed · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Identifying psychological correlates of suicidal behavior in jail and detention facilities
Ivanoff, A. M. (1989) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/bf01064364 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
The HDHQ results of long‐term prisoners: Relationships with criminal and institutional behaviour*
Crawford, D. A. (1977) · British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1977.tb00246.x · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Jackson, N. (2000) · Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/cbm.340 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Suicide Attempts in the District of Columbia Prison System
Sloane, B. C. (1973) · OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying · doi:10.2190/0r7f-33ny-7uga-hbxv · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Coping Abilities and Prisoners’ Perception of Suicidal Risk Management
Power, K., McElroy, J. L., & Swanson, V. (1997) · The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1111/1468-2311.00066 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Changes in Psychological Maladaptation among Inmate Parasuicides
Smyth, N. J., Ivanoff, A. M., & Jang, S. J. (1994) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854894021003005 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Preventing, managing, and treating suicidal actions in high-risk offenders.
Ivanoff, A. M., & Hayes, L. M. (2001) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10390-012 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-Mutilation by Peruvian Prisoners
Cooper, H. H. A. (1971) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x7101500302 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Herpertz, S. C., & Sass, H. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Hopelessness and Suicidal Behavior: An Overview
Beck, A. T. (1975) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1975.03260240050026 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Facteurs de risque des gestes auto-agressifs dans une prison suisse
Schaller, G., Zimmermann, C., & Raymond, L. (1996) · Sozial- und Präventivmedizin · doi:10.1007/bf01299485 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-injurious behaviour in police custody
McCleave, N. R., & Latham, D. W. (1998) · Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine · doi:10.1016/s1353-1131(98)90004-9 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Franke, P. E., Neef, D., Weiffenbach, O., Gänsicke, M., Hautzinger, M., & Maier, W. (2003) · Fortschritte der Neurologie · Psychiatrie · doi:10.1055/s-2003-36682 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
[Assessment of custodial suicide risk--jail and prison suicides in Austria 1975-1996].
Frühwald, S., Frottier, P., Eher, R., Aigner, M., Gutiérrez, K., & Ritter, K. (2000) · PubMed · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Men in Crisis: Human Breakdowns in Prisons.
Kutchins, H. I., & TOCH, H. H. (1976) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2063082 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Suicide in Scottish prisons: A methodological note
Cooke, D. J., & Michie, C. (1996) · Legal and Criminological Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8333.1996.tb00326.x · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Correlates of Suicidal History in Male Prisoners
Griffiths, A. W. (1990) · Medicine Science and the Law · doi:10.1177/002580249003000308 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
[Coping in imprisonment: a study of the sequelae of the arrest of adolescents].
Dahle, K.-P., & Steller, M. (1990) · PubMed · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Deutsche Adaptation der Lethality of Suicide Attempt Rating Scale-II
Lohner, J., Pragst, F., & Konrad, N. (2008) · Rechtsmedizin · doi:10.1007/s00194-008-0511-1 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationAdversarial forum: Issues concerning the assessment of juvenile psychopathy.
Wiener, R. L. (2002) · Law and Human Behavior · doi:10.1023/a:1014644126779 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Jail Suicide/Mental Health Update
(2003) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e312432005-006 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Laubenthal, K. (1998) · Springer-Lehrbuch · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-10082-0 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Brown (1962) · doi:10.1002/1097-4679(196201)18:1
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Severe mental illness in 33 588 prisoners worldwide: systematic review and meta-regression analysis
Fazel, S., & Seewald, K. (2012) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.111.096370 · Cited by 985 · see citing works
Hawton, K., Linsell, L., Adeniji, T., Sariaslan, A., & Fazel, S. (2014) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(13)62118-2 · Cited by 357 · see citing works
Risk factors for self-harm in prison: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Favril, L., Yu, R., Hawton, K., & Fazel, S. (2020) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(20)30190-5 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Non-suicidal self-injury within offender populations: a systematic review
Dixon-Gordon, K., Harrison, N., & Roesch, R. (2012) · International Journal of Forensic Mental Health · doi:10.1080/14999013.2012.667513 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Lohner, J., & Konrad, N. (2006) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2006.03.004 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Self-citationMarzano, L., Fazel, S., Rivlin, A., & Hawton, K. (2010) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.109.075424 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Prevalence and risk factors for suicide attempts in prison
Favril, L., Shaw, J. J., & Fazel, S. (2022) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102190 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Depression among inmates in a regional prison of eastern Nepal: a cross-sectional study
Shrestha, G., YADAV, D. K., Sapkota, N., Baral, D., Yadav, B. K., Chakravartty, A., & Pokharel, P. K. (2017) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1514-9 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Self-harm among UK female prisoners: a cross-sectional study
Vӧllm, B., & Dolan, M. (2009) · Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology · doi:10.1080/14789940903174030 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Inmate Self-Injurious Behaviors
Smith, H. P., & Kaminski, R. J. (2009) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854809348474 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Slade, K., Edelmann, R. J., Worrall, M., & Bray, D. E. (2012) · Legal and Criminological Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8333.2012.02065.x · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Slade, K., & Forrester, A. (2015) · Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology · doi:10.1080/14789949.2015.1062997 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Favril, L. (2021) · Psychologica Belgica · doi:10.5334/pb.1072 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Predictive Validity of the Suicide Probability Scale in a Male Inmate Population
Naud, H., & Daigle, M. S. (2009) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-009-9159-8 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
The Incidence and Prediction of Self-Injury among Sentenced Prisoners
Martin, M. S., Dorken, S. K., Colman, I., McKenzie, K. J., & Simpson, A. I. F. (2014) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674371405900505 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Ryland, H., Gould, C., McGeorge, T., Hawton, K., & Fazel, S. (2020) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/j.eurpsy.2020.40 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Measuring Suicidality Using the Personality Assessment Inventory
Patry, M. W., & Magaletta, P. R. (2014) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191114539381 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Non-suicidal self-injury and co-occurring suicide attempt in male prisoners
Favril, L. (2019) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.05.017 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Riesgo de suicidio de hombres internos con condena en centros penitenciarios
Saavedra, J., & López, M. (2013) · Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental · doi:10.1016/j.rpsm.2013.07.004 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in UK Prisoners
Knight, B., Coid, J., & Ullrich, S. (2017) · International Journal of Forensic Mental Health · doi:10.1080/14999013.2017.1287139 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Rogers, C., Jordaan, J., & Esterhuyse, K. G. F. (2022) · Criminology & Criminal Justice · doi:10.1177/17488958221106610 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Gardner, K. J., Dodsworth, J., & Klonsky, E. D. (2016) · Archives of Suicide Research · doi:10.1080/13811118.2016.1158683 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Martin, M. S., Dorken, S. K., Simpson, A. I. F., McKenzie, K. J., & Colman, I. (2014) · Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology · doi:10.1080/14789949.2014.955811 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Horton, M., Dyer, W., Tennant, A., & Wright, N. M. J. (2018) · Health & Justice · doi:10.1186/s40352-018-0076-3 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Neuropsychological Functioning in Prisoners with and Without Self-Injurious Behaviors
Andover, M. S., Schatten, H. T., Crossman, D. M., & Donovick, P. J. (2011) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854811420670 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Bani, M., Travagin, G., Monticelli, M., Valsecchi, M., Truisi, E., Zorzi, F., Strepparava, M. G., Clerici, M., Mazza, U., & Rezzonico, G. (2019) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2018.12.008 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
McTernan, N., Griffin, E., Cully, G., Kelly, E., Hume, S., & Corcoran, P. E. (2023) · International Journal of Prisoner Health · doi:10.1108/ijph-02-2023-0012 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Risk of suicide in male prison inmates
Saavedra, J., & López, M. (2015) · Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.rpsmen.2013.07.002 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
How to improve testing when trying to predict inmate suicidal behavior
Naud, H., & Daigle, M. S. (2013) · International Journal of Law and Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2013.06.010 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Psicopatía y conducta suicida en una muestra de delincuentes con trastorno mental
Negredo, L., Melis, F., & Herrero, Ó. (2013) · Revista Española de Sanidad Penitenciaria · doi:10.4321/s1575-06202013000100002 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Predictors of self-harm in male inmates
Barton, J., Meade, T., Cumming, S., & Samuels, A. (2014) · Journal of Criminal Psychology · doi:10.1108/jcp-12-2013-0032 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Non-suicidal self-harm amongst incarcerated men: a qualitative study
Marzano, L., Ciclitira, K., & Adler, J. R. (2016) · Journal of Criminal Psychology · doi:10.1108/jcp-04-2016-0017 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Psychiatrische Probleme im Justizvollzug
Konrad, N. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-22901-5.50026-0 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationSuicidios en prisión: algunas tareas pendientes
Márkez, I., Gordaliza, A., & Casaus, P. (2022) · Revista de la Asociación Española de Neuropsiquiatría · doi:10.4321/s0211-57352022000100012 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Deutsche Adaptation der Lethality of Suicide Attempt Rating Scale-II
Lohner, J., Pragst, F., & Konrad, N. (2008) · Rechtsmedizin · doi:10.1007/s00194-008-0511-1 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationFirdaus, T., & Kaloeti, D. V. S. (2020) · Jurnal EMPATI · doi:10.14710/empati.2019.26534 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Wright1, C., Brouillard, M., Daigle, M. S., Côté, G., & Toupin, J. (2015) · Criminologie · doi:10.7202/1029353ar · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Valsecchi, M., Bani, M., Barile, F., Truisi, E., Monticelli, M., Travagin, G., Zorzi, F., Rezzonico, G., & Mazza, U. (2018) · RICERCHE DI PSICOLOGIA · doi:10.3280/rip2018-003002 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Psychiatrische Probleme im Justizvollzug
Opitz‐Welke, A., & Konrad, N. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-21273-4.00027-6 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationRisk and protective factors for self-harm in secure mental health hospitals: a systematic review
Steene, L. M. B., Gaylor, L., & Ireland, J. L. (2023) · Journal of Aggression Conflict and Peace Research · doi:10.1108/jacpr-10-2023-0837 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Psychiatrische Probleme im Justizvollzug
Konrad, N., & Opitz‐Welke, A. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-22902-2.00022-5 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationFirdaus, T., & Kaloeti, D. V. S. (2021) · Jurnal EMPATI · doi:10.14710/empati.2021.31290 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Cutting Knowledge: The Pathologization of Self-Injury in Correctional Discourse
Rotenberg, C. (2014) · doi:10.22215/etd/2014-10126 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Deliberate Self-Harm Patterns: Psychology
Meade, T., Barton, J., & Wright, N. M. J. (2015) · Encyclopedia of Forensic and Legal Medicine · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800034-2.00137-3
Naud, H. (2008) · Knowledge UdeS (Institutional Deposit of the University of Sherbrooke)
Managing Suicide Risk and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Jails
Mitchell, S. M., Fineran, V., Cary, J., Sparks, S., & Rosa, N. L. L. (2023) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197524794.003.0004
Walsh, S., Muyambi, K., Dennis, S., Hutchinson, S., Turnbull, T., Tan, K. L., Dettwiller, P. Y., Bressington, D. T., Gray, R. J., Howard, L., et al. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0304767 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
(2025) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-83549-706-720251012
Self-harm in Prisons in Serbia: Correlates of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Suicide Attempts
Drndarević, N., Volarević, Đ., & Ilijić, L. (2025) · Zbornik instituta za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja · doi:10.47152/ziksi2025031
Managing Self-Harm in Prison: What the Research Says about Improving Staff Competence and Resilience
Baias, C.-V., & Vezali, E. (2026) · Open Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.4236/ojepi.2026.162019
- Authors
- Lohner, J., & Konrad, N.
- Affiliations
- Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin (DE)
- ORCID
- Konrad, Norbert
- Venue
- International Journal of Prisoner Health
- Publisher
- Emerald
- Published
- 2007-02-01
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 135-161
- ISSN
- 1744-9200 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2064733947
- Cited by
- 51
- References
- 176
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 2.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Prisoner Health (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
- Keywords
- self-harm, suicide attempts, risk factors, prisoners, jails, methodological issues
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review