Non-suicidal self-injury within offender populations: a systematic review

Dixon-Gordon, Katherine; Harrison, Natalie; Roesch, Ronald

doi:10.1080/14999013.2012.667513

Cited by 133Suicide and Self-Harm StudiesPsychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual OffendingCriminal Justice and Corrections Analysis

Non-suicidal self-injury within offender populations: a systematic review

Dixon-Gordon, Katherine, Harrison, Natalie, Roesch, Ronald·2012·International Journal of Forensic Mental Health

DOI 10.1080/14999013.2012.667513

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Abstract

Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), defined as deliberate self-directed tissue damage, presents a serious health concern for offender populations. Approximately one-third of offenders report a history of NSSI, and it is the most common reason for mental health treatment within correctional settings. To date, no review exists with a specific focus on NSSI in criminal justice contexts. Therefore, the primary aim of this article is to review research on NSSI within correctional settings. Specifically, we explore the role of risk factors for NSSI. We also examine the functions of NSSI within correctional contexts. In addition, we evaluate the evidence for potential assessment tools and treatments for NSSI. Taken together, our review suggests that risk factors for NSSI must be considered differently in correctional settings, due to the high base rates of these vulnerabilities. Further, although environmental control is a more salient function of NSSI within correctional settings, the primary motive for engaging in this behavior remains emotion regulation. Finally, despite the emergence of several promising treatments for NSSI within correctional settings, larger scale studies are necessary to determine the efficacy of these interventions.

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Previous reviews were limited by being narrative syntheses that did not use quantitative methods to evaluate the strength, quality, and consistency of the available evidence.
“Reviews16, 17, 18 have been limited by being narrative syntheses of the literature that do not use quantitative methods to evaluate the strength, quality, and consistency of the available evidence.”
From Risk factors for self-harm in prison: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2020) · cites this paper as [17]

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Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in UK Prisoners
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Latent Class Analysis of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Among Justice-Involved Juveniles: Association With Motivational and Emotional Aspects of Self-Harm Behavior
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Mental health of transgender people in prison: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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Attachment, Coping, and Suicidal Behavior in Male Prisoners
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Men who self‐harm—A scoping review of a complex phenomenon
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Prevalence of adverse childhood experiences and their association with suicidal ideation and non-suicidal self-injury among incarcerated methamphetamine users in Japan
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Suicidal Ideation Among Female Inmates: A Cross-Sectional Study
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Re-examining the dual harm profile: an assessment using US prison population-level data
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Physical activity and non-suicidal self-injurious behavior in Chinese adolescents: the chain mediating role of psychological capital and relative deprivation
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Clozapine Reduces Self-Injurious Behavior in a State Prison Population
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Self-Harm Among Forensic Psychiatric Inpatients With Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders: An Explorative Analysis
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Dissociative Tendencies Aggregate the Impact of Negative Life Events on Non-Suicidal Self-Injury among Male Juvenile Delinquents
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Lessons Learnt From the Narratives of Women Who Self-Harm in Prison
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Psychopathology and Borderline Personality Pathology Associated with Lifetime Self-Injurious Behavior in Adolescent Psychiatric Inpatients and Detainees
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Suicide Attempts and Self-Harm Behaviors in Psychiatric Sex Offenders
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Associations between non-suicidal self-injury and negative romantic relationship life events in male justice-involved adolescents
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Authors: Dixon-Gordon, K., Harrison, N., & Roesch, R.
Affiliations: Simon Fraser University
Simon Fraser University (CA)
ORCID: Harrison, Natalie
Roesch, Ronald
Venue: International Journal of Forensic Mental Health
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2012-01
Volume: 11
Issue: 1
Pages: 33-50
ISSN: 1499-9013 (ISSN-L)
1932-9903
DOI: 10.1080/14999013.2012.667513
OpenAlex: W1999330676
Cited by: 133
References: 147
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 5
FWCI: 0.84
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: International Journal of Forensic Mental Health (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
Keywords: non-suicidal self-injury, offender populations, prison environment, risk factors, functions of self-injury, emotion regulation, environmental control, assessment instruments, therapeutic interventions, criminal justice

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Non-suicidal self-injury within offender populations: a systematic review

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