The prison is another country: incarcerated students and (im)mobility in Australian prisons
Abstract
Space, time and movement have particular meanings and significance for Australian prisoners attempting higher education while incarcerated. In a sense, the prison is another ‘world’ or ‘country’ with its own spatial and temporal arrangements and constraints for incarcerated university students. The contemporary digital university typically presupposes a level of mobility and access to mobile communication technologies which most Australian prisoners cannot access. This article examines the immobility of incarcerated students and their attempts to complete tertiary and pre-tertiary distance education courses without direct internet access. Drawing on critical mobilities theory, this article also explores attempts to address this digital disconnection of incarcerated students and where such interventions have been frustrated by movement issues within the prison. Prison focus group data suggest the use of modified digital learning technologies in prisons needs to be informed by a critical approach to the institutional processes and practices of this unique and challenging learning environment. This article also highlights the limitations and contradictions of painful immobilisation as a core strategy of Australia’s modern, expanding penal state, which encourages rehabilitation through education, while effectively cutting prisoners off from the wider digital world.
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In prison, learning supported by digital technologies includes proper spaces and timings that must not conflict with established routines.
“In prison, learning supported by DT includes proper spaces and timings (Farley & Hopkins, 2017) that must not conflict with established routines.”
From Learning with digital technologies in prison: a scoping review (2023) · cites this paper as Farley & Hopkins, 2017
The prison setting usually discourages learning because of noisy spaces, lack of material and human resources, and poor organization for focused, autonomous and self-regulated learning.
“The prison setting usually discourages learning, because of its noisy spaces, lack of material and human resources, as well as its poor organization for focused, autonomous and self-regulated learning (Farley & Hopkins, 2017;Hopkins & Farley, 2014;Hopkins, 2015;Moreira, et al., 2017b;Pike and Adams, 2012).”
From Learning with digital technologies in prison: a scoping review (2023) · cites this paper as Farley & Hopkins, 2017
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- Authors
- Farley, H., & Hopkins, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Southern Queensland (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Hopkins, Susan
- Venue
- Critical Studies in Education
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2016-12-02
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 150-167
- ISSN
- 0076-6275 (ISSN-L)
- 1750-8487
- 1750-8495
- OpenAlex
- W2558660038
- Cited by
- 30
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 2.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Critical Studies in Education (publishedVersion)
- UC Research Repository (University of Canterbury) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Australian Government HEPPP (The Making the Connection project is funded by the)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
- Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Justice and Penology
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Digital Education and Society
- Keywords
- incarcerated students, prison education, immobility, digital disconnection, distance education, penal state, Australian prisons, mobile communication technology
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