The DOI matches its Crossref record; 120 of the 122 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Dual-Mode Theory of affective responses to exercise in metatheoretical context: II. Bodiless heads, ethereal cognitive schemata, and other improbable dualistic creatures, exercising
Abstract
According to the Dual-Mode Theory, affective responses to exercise are influenced by the continuous interplay of cortically mediated cognitive processes (e.g., self-efficacy, self-presentational concerns, goals, attributions) and ascending interoceptive cues (e.g., ventilation, acidosis, core temperature). The relative importance of these two factors is hypothesized to shift systematically as a function of exercise intensity, with cognitive factors being the dominant determinants at intensities proximal to the lactate or ventilatory thresholds and interoceptive factors gaining salience at intensities that preclude the maintenance of a physiological steady state. The present review retraces the antecedents of the dual-mode notion in psychological theory. Emphasis is placed on variants of dualistic thought that focus on the ‘mind’ (cognition) as the chief determinant of affect and specifically on the theories of Schachter and Singer, Lazarus, Bandura, Neisser, and Leventhal and Everhart. The applications of these ideas within exercise psychology (i.e., the ‘mind over muscle’ assumption) are critically analyzed, laying the conceptual foundation for the necessity of dual-mode integrative models.
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In the citing paper
“The predominance of cognitive factors is related to pleasurable sensations, whereas the predominance of interoceptive cues is related to unpleasant sensations [11].”
From Continuous and high-intensity interval training: Which promotes higher pleasure? (2013) · cites this paper as [11]
In the citing paper
“It has been hypothesized that cognitive factors predominate at intensities below the metabolic threshold and that interoceptive cues predominate at intensities above the metabolic threshold [11].”
From Continuous and high-intensity interval training: Which promotes higher pleasure? (2013) · cites this paper as [11]
In the citing paper
“This theory is widely recognized for CT but has not previously been demonstrated for HIT.”
From Continuous and high-intensity interval training: Which promotes higher pleasure? (2013) · cites this paper as [11]
In the citing paper
“Following the Dual-Mode Theory, interoceptive factors seem to negatively influence affective responses to activities with intensities above the metabolic threshold [11].”
From Continuous and high-intensity interval training: Which promotes higher pleasure? (2013) · cites this paper as [11]
Citations
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Cited by
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Items 101–108 of 108
Alessandro, O. F., Caldeira, I. V., Filho, A. S. S., Silva, D. P., de Souza, I. B., de Souza, L. C., Inácio, P. A., Costa, G. D. C. T., Aprigliano, V., Chiappa, G. R., et al. (2025) · Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health · doi:10.2174/0117450179415875251006053421
Plante, B., Miquelon, P., & Caron, P. (2025) · Mental health and physical activity · doi:10.1016/j.mhpa.2025.100728 · Cited by 1
Zhang, T., & Li, B. (2025) · International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1612197x.2025.2584538
Knowles, N., Ladwa, A., Price, L., Wright, K. A., Gillison, F., Harrison, J. T., & Anderson, R. (2026) · Advances in Mental Health · doi:10.1080/18387357.2026.2644914
Task Failure in Endurance Sports: A Review
Pérez-Díaz, J.-J., Salas-Montoro, J.-A., Hopker, J., & Zabala, M. (2026) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-025-02377-1
Tschuschke, L., Volk, C., Jekauc, D., Hanssen‐Doose, A., Niessner, C., Wöll, A., & Fiedler, J. (2026) · BMC Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s12887-026-07090-0
Meng, Z., Yu, C., Li, Y., Hu, Y., & Xiangying, W. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1769651
Zhou, Y., Wu, Y., & Su, Q. (2026) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000050663
Metadata
- Authors
- Ekkekakis, P.
- Venue
- International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2009-09
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 139-160
- ISSN
- 1750-984X (ISSN-L)
- 1750-9858
- OpenAlex
- W2086455383
- Cited by
- 108
- References
- 122
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Keywords
- affective responses to exercise, exercise intensity, interoception, cognitive processes, self-efficacy, self-presentation, cognitive appraisal, appraisal theory, Bandura, Lazarus, lactate threshold, ventilatory threshold
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