The DOI matches its Crossref record; 100 of the 101 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Risk and protective factors for mental health in elite athletes: a scoping review
Open accessAbstract
The purpose of this scoping review was to provide an overview of studies concerning the mental health (MH) of elite athletes and to provide a methodological, conceptual, and applied overview of factors affecting elite athletes’ MH. A total of nine reviews and 43 empirical studies were evaluated and are reported in three sections: sample characteristics, research design, and factors affecting elite athletes’ MH. These factors were grouped into risk and protective factors and divided into a personal and sport-environmental domain. The studies used quantitative (84%), qualitative (11%), and mixed-method (5%) designs and examined a wide range of sports in different countries. Our review shows that researchers have predominantly examined the prevalence of athletes’ mental ill-health (e.g. depression) and the related factors compromising MH. Potential protective factors such as the feeling of autonomy, positive relations in sport and private life, and adequate recovery were highlighted in the qualitative studies. The discussion appraises the findings through a critical lens, focuses on the current state of the research area and the MH definition, limitations, suggested practical implications (e.g. to provide MH literacy to both athletes and coaches), and future research directions (e.g. examining environments that foster elite athletes’ MH).
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“given this framework has been endorsed in an elite sports context [34, 63, 64] and empirically validated across a range of studies in the general population [32, 65, 66].”
From The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review (2024) · cites this paper as [64]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
Radloff, L. S. (1977) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662167700100306 · Cited by 53,267
PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation
Tricco, A. C., Lillie, E., Zarin, W., O'Brien, K. K., Colquhoun, H., Levac, D., Moher, D., Peters, M. D. J., Horsley, T., Weeks, L., et al. (2018) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m18-0850 · Cited by 43,565
The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1104_01 · Cited by 34,210
A typology of reviews: an analysis of 14 review types and associated methodologies
Grant, M. J., & Booth, A. (2009) · Health Information & Libraries Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1471-1842.2009.00848.x · Cited by 10,817
(1988) · NFER-Nelson eBooks · Cited by 5,560
The mental health continuum: from languishing to flourishing in life.
Keyes, C. L. M. (2002) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/3090197 · Cited by 5,133 · cited 9×
“Studies that investigated both sides of the MH continuum (i.e. languishing and flourishing; Keyes, 2002) were rare and mostly qualitative (e.”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialThe Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS): development and UK validation
Tennant, R., Hiller, L., Fishwick, R., Platt, S., Joseph, S., Weich, S., Parkinson, J., Secker, J., & Stewart-Brown, S. (2007) · Health and Quality of Life Outcomes · doi:10.1186/1477-7525-5-63 · Cited by 5,031 · cited 1×
“Hence, current views on MH and well-being have shifted the focus from a negative conceptualization of MH as the absence of mental illness to definitions that encompass positive aspects and include the level of functioning of individuals (Tennant et al., 2007; Uphill, Sly, & Swain, 2016).”
BackgroundKeyes, C. L. M. (2007) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.62.2.95 · Cited by 2,268 · cited 2×
“In this review, we refer to Keyes’ (2002; 2007) two-continuum model in which MH is characterized as a complete state.”
BackgroundDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
Mullner, R. M. (2009) · Encyclopedia of Health Services Research · doi:10.4135/9781412971942.n109 · Cited by 1,359
Morrison, A., Polisena, J., Husereau, D., Moulton, K., Clark, M., Fiander, M., Mierzwinski-Urban, M., Clifford, T., Hutton, B., & Rabb, D. (2012) · International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care · doi:10.1017/s0266462312000086 · Cited by 1,257
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- World Health Organization (WHO). (2014). Mental health: A state of well-being. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 309
Working Under Pressure—Mental Health and Life Satisfaction Among Elite Coaches in Norway
Oevreboe, T. H., Ivarsson, A., Kenttä, G., Knudsen, A. K., Reneflot, A., & Pensgaard, A. M. (2026) · International Sport Coaching Journal · doi:10.1123/iscj.2025-0044 · Cited by 2
Niering, M., Engel, N., Beurskens, R., & Seifert, J. (2026) · Discover Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s44192-026-00378-8 · Cited by 6
Sitko, S., Oviedo‐Caro, M. Á., Mayolas-Pi, C., Pano-Rodríguez, Á., Munguía‐Izquierdo, D., Moliner‐Urdiales, D., Masià, J. R., & Legaz‐Arrese, A. (2026) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2026.2623399 · Cited by 1
Wang, W., Schweickle, M. J., Hägglund, K., & Vella, S. A. (2026) · Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsep.2025-0077 · Cited by 1
Risk and protective factors in the mental health of elite sports coaches: A scoping review
Kowalski, T., Nowosadko, N. A., Mazur, W., Sławińska, M., Karbowska, J., Zając, J., Waleriańczyk, W., & Gorgol, J. (2026) · International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching · doi:10.1177/17479541261483235 · Cited by 2
Frost, J., Purcell, R., Rice, S., & Walton, C. C. (2026) · Psychology of Sport And Exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2026.103118 · Cited by 2
Ogden, D. J., Woodman, T., Plateau, C. R., & Barker, J. B. (2026) · International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1750984x.2026.2643699 · Cited by 2
Mifsud, D., van Rensburg, D. C., Busch, B., Mankowska, R., Taylor, B., Kerkhoffs, G. M. M. J., & Gouttebarge, V. (2026) · BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1186/s13102-026-01664-2 · Cited by 1
Jewett, R., Durand‐Bush, N., Primeau, C., & Slingerland, K. J. V. (2026) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.2025-0095 · Cited by 1
Horvath, S., Röthlin, P., & Weber, A. C. (2026) · Managing Sport and Leisure · doi:10.1080/23750472.2026.2644938 · Cited by 1
Mental health and professional women footballers: a scoping review
Perry, C., Vargas, M. L. F. P., Bowes, A., Culvin, A., Macbeth, J. L., & Spandler, H. (2026) · Soccer and Society · doi:10.1080/14660970.2026.2653926 · Cited by 1
Dargue-Fox, E. J., Mallinson‐Howard, S. H., Healy, L. C., Johnston, J., & Sarkar, M. (2026) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2026.103131 · Cited by 1
Self-actualization and self-transcendence: An empirical model of athletes’ meaning in elite sport
Oblinger-Peters, V., Henriksen, K., Küttel, A., & Ronkainen, N. J. (2026) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2026.103149 · Cited by 1
Protecting Mental Health and Wellbeing at the Men’s Football World Cup
Gledhill, A., Gouttebarge, V., Gunter, K. K., Henriksen, K., Ivarsson, A., Kavanagh, E. J., Larsen, C. H., & Mountjoy, M. L. (2026) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-026-02458-9 · Cited by 1
Self-citationUnderstanding Mental Health and Wellbeing in Sport
Heaney, C. (2021) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003153450-15 · Cited by 2
Go, go …. You'll be happier. Psychological variables among cyclists during COVID-19 lockdowns
Salavera, C., Laborda, J. L. A., Guallart, M., Urbón, E., Vega, R. L. C., & Supervía, P. U. (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15300 · Cited by 1
Oblinger-Peters, V. (2023) · Journal of Applied Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1026/2941-7597/a000001 · Cited by 2
Syahriannor, M., Mashud, M., & Warni, H. (2024) · Journal of SPORT (Sport Physical Education Organization Recreation and Training) · doi:10.37058/sport.v8i2.11848 · Cited by 1
Charting the dual career journey: insights from adolescent athletes in lower secondary sport schools
Kuokkanen, J., Brandt, K. D., & Romar, J. (2024) · Sport Education and Society · doi:10.1080/13573322.2024.2435967 · Cited by 1
Akbar, M. A. A., Mashud, M., & Warni, H. (2024) · Altius Jurnal Ilmu Olahraga dan Kesehatan · doi:10.36706/altius.v13i2.68 · Cited by 1
The Killing of a Sacred Veneer: Depressive Symptoms in Athletes
Tahtinen, R. E. (2021) · Liverpool John Moores University · doi:10.24377/ljmu.t.00014387 · Cited by 1
Ekengren, J. (2020) · KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)
Addressing the context and make up of mental health issues in high-performing athletes
Lebrun, F. (2020) · CLOK (University of Central Lancashire)
Alshehri, K. H., Sakoury, M. M. A., Akl, H. F. M., Albadaly, N. I., Ababtain, H. A. S., & Gaid, Y. M. M. A. A. E. (2021) · Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology · doi:10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15817
Wester, C. T., Küttel, A., Mathorne, O. W., & Henriksen, K. (2021) · Scandinavian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.7146/sjsep.v3i.126144
Exploring Flourishing in Canadian University Sport
Pankow, K. (2021) · ERA: Education and Research Archive (University of Alberta) · doi:10.7939/r3-6fw2-me60
Collins, D. J., & Richards, H. (2021) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197512494.003.0005
Protecting and Promoting the Wellbeing of High-Performance Swimmers
Uzzell, K. S. (2023) · Cronfa (Swansea University) · doi:10.23889/suthesis.62923
The Effect of Fandom's Popularity on Chinese Table Tennis Players
Chen, Y. (2023) · Journal of Sociology and Ethnology · doi:10.23977/jsoce.2023.050417
Kiens, K., Kask, K., & Jõgi, A. (2023) · International Sport Coaching Journal · doi:10.1123/iscj.2022-0065
Quality of Life as Perceived by Elite Mountain Athletes in Spain
Rojo-Ramos, J., Mayordomo-Pinilla, N., Castillo-Paredes, A., & Galán-Arroyo, C. (2023) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare11162320 · Cited by 2
Abdulla, V., Glushkova, N., К.С., Н., Bakasheva, M., & Sagoe, D. (2023) · Performance Enhancement & Health · doi:10.1016/j.peh.2023.100270
Leis, O., Walter, N., Demirsöz, G., & Elbe, A. (2024) · International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1612197x.2023.2296972
implications of COVID-19 on mental health and well-being in young athletes in Malta
Bezzina, D., Pace, M., & Kerr-Cumbo, R. (2021) · Malta Journal of Education · doi:10.62695/rodd2419
Graeme, L. G., Hall, K., OLIVE, L. S., Greenwood, C. J., Couston, N., Mattingley, S., Francis, L. M., Hoare, E., Rice, S., Bos, J., et al. (2024) · BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine · doi:10.1136/bmjsem-2023-001799
Protective Factors of Well-Being Among Students in Higher Education Institutions
Aloka, P. J. O., Zindoga, L., Okello, L. M., & Orao, R. O. (2024) · Advances in higher education and professional development book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-8860-0.ch005
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MENTAL HEALTH AMONG THE PLAYERS OF CRICKET AND VOLLEYBALL
Patel, V., Panchal, D., Rathod, K., & Rathod, T. (2024) · Divyayatan - A Journal of Lakulish Yoga University. · doi:10.69919/ah1xh657
Support system on the participation and level of determination among college varsity athletes
Jovita, J. C., Java, V. P., Tagare, R. L., Orfrecio, M. E., Lopez, H. G. D., Java, M. J., & Esto, J. B. (2025) · International Journal of Physical Education Sports and Health · doi:10.22271/kheljournal.2025.v12.i2f.3748
Inappropriate behavior and dropout from sport: a quantitative study of elite athletes in Denmark
Holum, M. L., Diment, G. M., Jakobsen, T. G., & Storm, R. K. (2025) · European Journal for Sport and Society · doi:10.1080/16138171.2025.2508656
The Dual-Factor Model of Female Volleyball Student Athlete Mental Health: A Scoping Review
Enderle, H., Ormiston, H. E., Lim, H. S., Koch, M., Spicer-Gordon, R., & Minix, A. L. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology · doi:10.1123/jcsp.2024-0048
Lima, Y., YILMAZ, N. D., Denerel, N., Doğan, E., Treeby, M. S., & Rice, S. (2025) · The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness · doi:10.23736/s0022-4707.25.16372-x · Cited by 2
Nakamura, M., Kawata, Y., Murofushi, Y., Shibata, N., & Ota, T. (2025) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-091919
Polish language questionnaires for monitoring athletes’ health and classifying reported symptoms
Zając, B., Siekańska, M., Wyrobiec, G., & Gaj, P. K. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-17954-7
MENTAL HEALTH AND DISORDERS IN ELITE SPORTS COACHES
Colagrai, A. C., Augusto, J. B., & Fernandes, P. T. (2025) · Corpoconsciência · doi:10.51283/rc.29.e18644
The influence of the Youth Olympic Games on the well-being of youth athletes
Stålstrøm, J., Iskhakova, M., & Andersson, E. P. (2025) · Frontiers in Sports and Active Living · doi:10.3389/fspor.2025.1662936
McLoughlin, E., & Arnold, R. (2025) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.103017
Schwab, L., & Röthlin, P. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-71203-0_11
Cojocaru, A., & Bubuioc, L. (2025) · Vector European · doi:10.52507/2345-1106.2025-2.32
Inflammation and Perceived Social Support in Elite Athletes (A Quantile Regression Approach)
Wiedenbrüg, K., Musculus, L., Hilpisch, C., Hacker, S., & Krüger, K. (2025) · NeuroImmunoModulation · doi:10.1159/000550042
Prior, E., Papathomas, A., & Rhind, D. J. A. (2025) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2025.103055
Mashud, M., Fadillah, M., Ridha, S., Pebriyandi, P., & Wulandari, A. (2025) · Edu Sportivo/Edu Sportivo · doi:10.25299/esijope.2025.vol6(2).19493 · Cited by 3
Self-efficacy and self-regulation in football athletes: The moderating role of happiness
Shaleha, A., & Jannah, M. (2025) · JOURNAL SPORT AREA · doi:10.25299/sportarea.2025.vol10(3).25125
Additional file 2 of The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review
Frost, J., Walton, C. C., Purcell, R., Fisher, K., Gwyther, K., Kocherginsky, M., & Rice, S. M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25203736
Henderson, A. R., Harris, S. A., Kirkham, T., Charlesworth, J., & Murphy, M. C. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23354310
Additional file 4 of The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review
Frost, J., Walton, C. C., Purcell, R., Fisher, K., Gwyther, K., Kocherginsky, M., & Rice, S. M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26679632
Additional file 6 of The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review
Frost, J., Walton, C. C., Purcell, R., Fisher, K., Gwyther, K., Kocherginsky, M., & Rice, S. M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26679638
Augustsson, S. R., Bergh, M., & Petersson, K. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26943912
Additional file 1 of The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review
Frost, J., Walton, C. C., Purcell, R., Fisher, K., Gwyther, K., Kocherginsky, M., & Rice, S. M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25203625
Additional file 3 of The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review
Frost, J., Walton, C. C., Purcell, R., Fisher, K., Gwyther, K., Kocherginsky, M., & Rice, S. M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26679629
Additional file 5 of The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review
Frost, J., Walton, C. C., Purcell, R., Fisher, K., Gwyther, K., Kocherginsky, M., & Rice, S. M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26679635
Pilkington, V., Rice, S. M., Walton, C. C., Gwyther, K., OLIVE, L. S., Butterworth, M., Clements, M., Cross, G., & Purcell, R. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20250493
Meeting Career Development Needs of Female Elite Athletes—A Coproductive Approach to Career Support
Lobinger, B., Schlebusch, R., Roache, F., Gilpin, P., Stockinger, W., Siviter, N. O., Southgate, L., Mingay, C., Heisler, S. M., Schumacher, T., et al. (2025) · Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal · doi:10.1123/wspaj.2025-0045
Athletes’ Perspectives on Mental Health in Professional Rugby: Exploring Barriers and Pathways
Kenneally, T., Tibbert, S. J., & Gelsthorpe, S. M. (2025) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.2024-0183
Saarinen, M., Phipps, D. J., Kuokkanen, J., Widlund, A., Bentzen, M., & Romar, J. E. (2026) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2026.102871
A Mental Well-Being Screening Process in an Elite Youth Football Academy
Harvey, S. A., Ong, C. W., Hardy, J., Callow, N., Wood, C., O’Malley, L., McGregor, P., Killilea, J., & Daley, C. (2026) · The Sport Psychologist · doi:10.1123/tsp.2024-0128
Salud mental y Doble Carrera en Argentina: bienestar de los y las deportistas estudiantes
Schargorodsky, P., Pittima, L. D., Raimundi, M. J., Jordana, A., & Torregrossa, M. (2025) · Educación Física y Ciencia · doi:10.24215/23142561e342
Williams, H., Jones, E. S., Roberts, R., Woodman, T., & Peirce, N. S. (2026) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2026.103090 · Cited by 1
Naciri, H., Ettaftahi, N., Elmoujahidi, H., Ouadi, K., & Ouadi, K. (2025) · International Jordanian Journal Aryam for Humanities and Social Sciences · doi:10.65811/741
Pacewicz, C. E. (2026) · Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science · doi:10.1080/1091367x.2026.2643872
Guidotti, F., Rocco, F. D., Romagnoli, C., Ciaccioni, S., Demarie, S., Capranica, L., & Padua, E. (2026) · Frontiers in Sports and Active Living · doi:10.3389/fspor.2026.1722556 · Cited by 2
Tahtinen, R. E., Jónsdóttir, S. B., & Kristjánsdóttir, H. (2026) · Performance Enhancement & Health · doi:10.1016/j.peh.2026.100432
Grosriez, S. L. D. (2023) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/7b76165az2eb6z4223zb761z5c362a6102de
Zazueta-Beltrán, D. K., Morales-Beltrán, R. A., Cruz-Morales, K. N., Muñoz-Helú, H., Gaxiola, J. A. R. M., & Reynoso-Sánchez, L. F. (2026) · Frontiers in Sports and Active Living · doi:10.3389/fspor.2026.1783309
Lindsay, R., Bruce, O., Lee, T., Komar, J., McNeil, D. G., Walton, C. C., Cosh, S., & Kittel, A. B. (2026) · Journal of Applied Sport Psychology · doi:10.1080/10413200.2026.2659016
Learning Strategies in Physical Education to Improve Physical Fitness: Systematic Literature Review
Adritya, W., & Mashud, M. (2025) · COMPETITOR Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga · doi:10.26858/cpjok.v17i2.59
Vaulet, A. A., & Preuss, M. G. (2026) · Psicología del desarrollo · doi:10.59471/psicologia2026219
Stringer, J., Pearl, D. L., Lumley, M. N., & Papadopoulos, A. (2026) · Journal for the Study of Sports and Athletes in Education · doi:10.1080/19357397.2026.2668986
Piepiora, P. A., Petre, L. M., & Vveinhardt, J. (2026) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2026.107142
Fenoll, B. M., Gil-Caselles, L., Gómez-Espejo, V., García-Naveira, A., Barquín, R. R., & Zafra, A. O. (2026) · World Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.5498/wjp.v16.i6.118232
Bu, D., Han, Z., Zhang, C., Liu, J., Wang, A., Sun, Y., Zhang, S., Song, W., & Huang, Z. (2026) · Journal of Applied Sport Psychology · doi:10.1080/10413200.2026.2678586
Wen, Z., Zhou, J., Liu, R., & He, B. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9391307/v1
Gratitude and Athlete Psychological Well-Being and Mental Health: A Systematic Scoping Review
Osherow, E. K., Durieux, N. M., Ahmadi, S. E., & Park, C. L. (2026) · Performance Enhancement & Health · doi:10.1016/j.peh.2026.100444 · Cited by 1
Acceptance, needs and demands of e-mental health interventions in adolescent elite athletes
Geiger, S., Viehweger, S., Nguyen, V. T. M., Seitz, J., Gradl-Dietsch, G., Muehlbauer, T., Paslakis, G., Skoda, E., Teufel, M., Bäuerle, A., et al. (2026) · Discover Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s44192-026-00474-9 · Cited by 1
Mesfen, A. (2026) · Discover Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s44192-026-00513-5
Kuribayashi, C., Inoué, K., Noguchi, Y., Kinugasa, T., Lundqvist, C., Wylleman, P., & Kukidome, T. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology · doi:10.1123/jcsp.2025-0040
Massiéra, B., & Bourse, M. (2026) · Frontiers in Sports and Active Living · doi:10.3389/fspor.2026.1864840
Pitacho, L. A., & Cordeiro, J. P. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1894992 · Cited by 1
Diversity in elite athlete mental health and the potential to thrive
Li, Y., Schinke, R. J., Ojio, Y., Quartiroli, A., & Kudo, K. (2026) · Frontiers in Sports and Active Living · doi:10.3389/fspor.2026.1804931
NAIDOO, D., Chantler, J., Gouttebarge, V., van Rensburg, D. J., & MacMillan, C. (2026) · Journal of science and medicine in sport · doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2026.07.018
Hainline, B. W., Gouttebarge, V., Kroshus, E., & Reardon, C. L. (2026) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2025-111464
Bryan, C., Ahmed, R. A., Tairi, T., Bones, O. C., Amr, M., & Daouk, S. (2026) · European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education · doi:10.3390/ejihpe16080116
Wang, X., Liang, W., & Si, G. (2026) · Science & Sports · doi:10.1016/j.scispo.2026.04.001
Eugene, E., Horvath, S., & Röthlin, P. (2026) · Swiss Psychology Open · doi:10.5334/spo.100
Niering, M., Richter, E., Riedel, J., Beurskens, R., & Seifert, J. (2026) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2026.1920866
Yotsuyaku, H., Murofushi, Y., Takanashi, Y., Kawata, Y., Fukao, K., Takazawa, Y., Nose‐Ogura, S., & Ota, T. (2026) · Women s Health · doi:10.1177/17455057261483477
Balancing Act: An Occupational Lens on the Process of Becoming an Elite Athlete
Wilson, J., Prichard, I. J., Petersen, J. M., & Stenner, B. J. (2026) · Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1007/s44474-026-00006-2
Niering, M., Schraven, L., Beurskens, R., & Seifert, J. (2026) · Mental Health Science · doi:10.1002/mhs2.70058
Sporcuların Gözünden Psikoloji: Bir Metafor Çalışması
Buse, S. U. L. U., & ÇAKALOĞLU, E. (2026) · Sportive · doi:10.53025/sportive.1963809
Metadata
- Authors
- Kuettel, A., & Larsen, C. H.
- Affiliations
- Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark
- University of Southern Denmark (DK)
- Venue
- International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2019-12-10
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 231-265
- ISSN
- 1750-984X (ISSN-L)
- 1750-9858
- OpenAlex
- W2994855500
- Cited by
- 311
- References
- 101
- Citations by year
- 2026: 62 · 2025: 61 · 2024: 51 · 2023: 56 · 2022: 41 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 8
- FWCI
- 36.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology (publishedVersion)
- University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Keywords
- mental health, elite athletes, risk factors, protective factors, depression, autonomy, recovery, mental illness, mental health literacy, coaches
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
