A Commentary on Mental Health Research in Elite Sport
Abstract
Elite athletes may be as likely as members of the general population to experience mental disorders, and there has recently been a surge of research examining mental health among athletes. This paper provides an overview and commentary of the literature on the mental health of elite athletes and explores how trends within and beyond the field of sport psychology have impacted this literature. Reviewing the contextual influences on this field, namely disorder prevalence, barriers to support seeking, mental toughness, and psychiatric epidemiology, are important to understand the broader picture of mental health research and to further strengthen work undertaken in sport psychology. In addition, appreciating the influence of various contextual factors on athlete mental health research can help to highlight where sport psychology practitioners may focus their attention in order to advance research and applied practice with elite athletes experiencing poor mental health. It is important that researchers consider how they measure mental health, how studies on the mental health of elite athletes are designed, implemented, and evaluated, and how both researchers and practitioners may help to combat athletes’ perceptions of stigma surrounding mental health. Considering topics such as these may lead to a deeper understanding of athlete mental health, which may in turn help to inform sport specific policies, applied practice guidelines, and interventions designed to enhance athlete mental health. Lay Summary: Recently, there has been an expansion of research on the mental health of elite athletes. We discuss some factors that have influenced the study of elite athlete mental health and how these factors continue to shape the field. We propose ways that researchers and practitioners may advance work in this area.
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Research has primarily examined mental health outcomes of elite athletes, with comparatively less research focusing on coaches.
“To date, research has primarily examined the mental health outcomes of elite athletes [15–18], with comparatively less research focusing on understanding these psychological experiences among coaches [19].”
From The Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review (2024) · cites this paper as [16]
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An Evidence-Informed Framework to Promote Mental Wellbeing in Elite Sport
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Athlete mental health in the Olympic/Paralympic Quadrennium: a multi-societal consensus statement
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The mental health of student-athletes: a systematic scoping review
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Gender differences in mental health symptoms and risk factors in Australian elite athletes
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Resilience and mental health issues in classical musicians: A preliminary study
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Self-compassion, social rank, and psychological distress in athletes of varying competitive levels
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Psychological Safety for Mental Health in Elite Sport: A Theoretically Informed Model
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Mental Health Among Elite Youth Athletes: A Narrative Overview to Advance Research and Practice
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Self-citationThe Mental Health of Elite-Level Coaches: A Systematic Scoping Review
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“Given a number of previous studies have advocated for the inclusion of U.S. collegiate competitions as part of the elite sports domain [16, 56, 58, 59], this review sought to incorporate NCAA Division I coaches, but excluded those operating within Division II or III due to the regional emphasis of…”
BackgroundInternational society of sport psychology position stand: elite athlete mental health revisited
Schinke, R. J., Henriksen, K., Moore, Z. E., Stambulova, N. B., Bartley, J. D., Cosh, S., Wagstaff, C. R. D., Quartiroli, A., Wylleman, P., Maher, C. A., et al. (2024) · International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1612197x.2024.2359872 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Mental Health in Youth Athletes
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Prevalence of symptoms of common mental disorders among elite Canadian athletes
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Self-citationMental health and elite female athletes: A scoping review
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Starting young to protect elite athletes’ mental health
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Olympic and Paralympic athletes’ perceptions of the Canadian sport environment and mental health
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Understanding and Improving Athlete Mental Health: A Social Identity Approach
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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Elite Athletes
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Supporting The Mental Health Of Elite‐Level Coaches Through Early Intervention
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Diverse paradigms and stories: mapping ‘mental illness’ in athletes through meta-study
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Stress and its impact on elite athletes' wellbeing and mental health—a mini narrative review
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Well-Being Therapy: An Approach to Increase Athlete Well-Being and Performance
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What Is Known About Mindfulness and Self-Compassion Among Sport Coaches? A Scoping Review
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Emotion dysregulation, performance concerns, and mental health among Canadian athletes
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A mixed-methods examination of a mental health awareness program in elite ice hockey
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Mental health literacy and psychological outcomes in dual-career athletes
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The Mental Health Status of Esports Athletes
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Self-Compassionate Motivation and Athlete Well-Being: The Critical Role of Distress Tolerance
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An exploration of the antecedents and mechanisms causing athletes’ stress and twisties symptom
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No Longer a Sign of Weakness? Media Reporting on Mental Ill Health in Sport
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What supports and what thwarts Olympic athlete well-being?: Coach and organizational perspectives
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Advancing elite athlete mental health treatment with psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy
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Prevalence of mental health symptoms in Singapore elite athletes
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Stable or Fluid? An Investigation Into Female Student Athlete Basketball Players’ Well-Being
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The case against performance framing of mental healthcare in elite sport
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Ansiedade e Perturbação de Ansiedade Generalizada em Atletas de Elite
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The Extreme Environments of Elite Sports
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Exploring stressors in elite rugby league (NRL/NRLW) players
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A Three‐Year Longitudinal Study of Athlete Mental Health: A Cricket Case Study
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Understanding Mental Health and Wellbeing in Sport
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Transforming the game: Rethinking leadership and character development in contemporary athletics
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Exploring Flourishing in Canadian University Sport
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- Authors
- Poucher, Z. A., Tamminen, K. A., Kerr, G., & Cairney, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Toronto
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Sport Psychology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2019-10-01
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 60-82
- ISSN
- 1041-3200 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-1571
- OpenAlex
- W2974340618
- Cited by
- 127
- References
- 112
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 7 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 18.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Applied Sport Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Sport Psychology and Performance
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- elite athletes, athlete mental health, mental illness, mental health stigma, mental toughness, psychiatric epidemiology, sport psychology practice, mental health measurement, mental health interventions
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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