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Self-organization in urban development: towards a new perspective on spatial planning
Open accessAbstract
To date, participatory spatial planning has produced disappointing results. We argue that one reason is that time and again participatory planning proposals remain controlled by public government, and that public government seems not to be very adaptive to initiatives that emerge from the dynamics of civil society itself. To find out why and how citizens could and would be motivated to contribute out of their own motivation to urban development, we propose turning the focus outside-in, instead of inside-out. In this article, we therefore introduce the notion of self-organization, referring to initiatives that originate in civil society itself, via autonomous community-based networks of citizens outside government control which participate in developing the ‘urban fabric’ too. We discuss some examples of self-organization and draw preliminary conclusions of the concept's usefulness for the theory and practice of spatial planning.
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Cites
A Ladder Of Citizen Participation
Arnstein, S. R. (1969) · Journal of the American Institute of Planners · doi:10.1080/01944366908977225 · Cited by 17,064
Notes on the theory of the actor-network: Ordering, strategy, and heterogeneity
Law, J. (1992) · Systems Practice · doi:10.1007/bf01059830 · Cited by 3,244
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Kimani-Murage, E. W., Muthuri, S. K., Oti, S. O., Mutua, M. K., van de Vijver, S., & Kyobutungi, C. (2015) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0129943 · Cited by 219
Vulnerability to Food Insecurity in Urban Slums: Experiences from Nairobi, Kenya
Kimani-Murage, E. W., Schofield, L., Wekesah, F., Mohamed, S., Mberu, B., Ettarh, R., Egondi, T., Kyobutungi, C., & Ezeh, A. (2014) · Journal of Urban Health · doi:10.1007/s11524-014-9894-3 · Cited by 209
Zhang, Q., & Su, S. (2016) · Habitat International · doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2016.10.003 · Cited by 204
Integrating sciences to sustain urban ecosystem services
Lundy, L., & Wade, R. (2011) · Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment · doi:10.1177/0309133311422464 · Cited by 190
Metadata
- Authors
- Boonstra, B., & Boelens, L.
- Venue
- Urban Research & Practice
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2011-07
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 99-122
- ISSN
- 1753-5069 (ISSN-L)
- 1753-5077
- OpenAlex
- W2137809923
- Cited by
- 608
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 253.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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