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Intestinal phages interact with bacteria and are involved in human diseases
Open accessAbstract
Phages are the most abundant and diverse biological entities on Earth and exert specific effects on bacterial hosts. The coexistence of phages and bacteria in the intestinal tract is dynamic and interdependent. Phages are involved in maintaining the stability and composition of the bacterial community, and an imbalance in phages and bacteria in the intestinal tract can cause diseases. This review elucidates interactions between phages and bacteria in the human intestinal tract and their roles in the pathogenesis and treatment of diseases. Understanding the relationship among phages, bacteria and host diseases is conducive to promoting the application of phages in the treatment of human diseases.List of abbreviations EMBL-EBI The European Bioinformatics Institute; E. coli Escherichia coli; E. faecalis Enterobacter faecalis; B. fragilis Bacteroides fragilis; B. vulgatus Bacteroides vulgatus; SaPIs Staphylococcus aureus pathogenicity islands; ARGs Antibiotic resistance genes; STEC Shiga toxigenic E. coli; Stx Shiga toxin; BLAST Basic Local Alignment Search Tool; TSST-1 Toxic shock toxin 1; RBPs Receptor-binding proteins; LPS lipopolysaccharide; OMVs Outer membrane vesicles; PT Phosphorothioate; BREX Bacteriophage exclusion; OCR Overcome classical restriction; Pgl Phage growth limitation; DISARM Defense island system associated with restrictionmodification; R-M system Restriction-modification system; BREX system Bacteriophage exclusion system; CRISPR Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats; Cas CRISPR-associated; PAMs Prospacer adjacent motifs; crRNA CRISPR RNA; SIE; OMPs; Superinfection exclusion; Outer membrane proteins; Abi Abortive infection; TA Toxin-antitoxin; TLR Toll-like receptor; APCs Antigen-presenting cells; DSS Dextran sulfate sodium; IELs Intraepithelial lymphocytes; FMT Fecal microbiota transfer; IFN-γ Interferon-gamma; IBD Inflammatory bowel disease; AgNPs Silver nanoparticles; MDSC Myeloid-derived suppressor cell; CRC Colorectal cancer; VLPs Virus-like particles; TMP Tape measure protein; PSMB4 Proteasome subunit beta type-4; ALD Alcohol-related liver disease; GVHD Graft-versus-host disease; ROS Reactive oxygen species; RA Rheumatoid arthritis; CCP Cyclic citrullinated protein; AMGs Accessory metabolic genes; T1DM Type 1 diabetes mellitus; T2DM Type 2 diabetes mellitus; SCFAs Short-chain fatty acids; GLP-1 Glucagon-like peptide-1; A. baumannii Acinetobacter baumannii; CpG Deoxycytidylinate-phosphodeoxyguanosine; PEG Polyethylene glycol; MetS Metabolic syndrome; OprM Outer membrane porin M.
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The In-Feed Antibiotic Carbadox Induces Phage Gene Transcription in the Swine Gut Microbiome
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Metadata
- Authors
- Shuwen, H., & Kefeng, D.
- Affiliations
- Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, Ministry of Education, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine
- ORCID
- Shuwen, Han
- Venue
- Gut Microbes
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2022-08-29
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 2113717-2113717
- ISSN
- 1949-0976 (ISSN-L)
- 1949-0984
- PMC
- PMC9427043
- OpenAlex
- W4293469418
- Cited by
- 124
- References
- 154
- Citations by year
- 2026: 29 · 2025: 43 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 1
- FWCI
- 2.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Gut Microbes (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- the Major Science and Technology Projects for Medical and Health Care of Zhejiang Province
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82072624)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Virology › Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Fecal contamination and water quality
- Keywords
- bacteriophage-bacteria interactions, gut microbiota, phage therapy, phage exclusion, restriction-modification systems, CRISPR-Cas, superinfection exclusion, inflammatory bowel disease, colorectal cancer, alcoholic liver disease, rheumatoid arthritis, graft-versus-host disease
- MeSH terms
- Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Bacteria, Bacteriophages, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Escherichia coli, Humans, Silver, Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, Metal Nanoparticles
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