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Language control in bilinguals: The adaptive control hypothesis

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Green, David W., Abutalebi, Jubin·2013·Journal of Cognitive Psychology

Abstract

Speech comprehension and production are governed by control processes. We explore their nature and dynamics in bilingual speakers with a focus on speech production. Prior research indicates that individuals increase cognitive control in order to achieve a desired goal. In the adaptive control hypothesis we propose a stronger hypothesis: Language control processes themselves adapt to the recurrent demands placed on them by the interactional context. Adapting a control process means changing a parameter or parameters about the way it works (its neural capacity or efficiency) or the way it works in concert, or in cascade, with other control processes (e.g., its connectedness). We distinguish eight control processes (goal maintenance, conflict monitoring, interference suppression, salient cue detection, selective response inhibition, task disengagement, task engagement, opportunistic planning). We consider the demands on these processes imposed by three interactional contexts (single language, dual language, and dense code-switching). We predict adaptive changes in the neural regions and circuits associated with specific control processes. A dual-language context, for example, is predicted to lead to the adaptation of a circuit mediating a cascade of control processes that circumvents a control dilemma. Effective test of the adaptive control hypothesis requires behavioural and neuroimaging work that assesses language control in a range of tasks within the same individual.

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Metadata

Authors
Green, D. W., & Abutalebi, J.
Venue
Journal of Cognitive Psychology
Published
2013-05-24
Volume
25
Issue
5
Pages
515-530
ISSN
  • 2044-5911 (ISSN-L)
  • 2044-592X
OpenAlex
W2128442137
Cited by
1,805
References
15
FWCI
25.92
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Language control in bilinguals: The adaptive control hypothesis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1080/20445911.2013.796377
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Green, D. W., & Abutalebi, J. (2013). Language control in bilinguals: The adaptive control hypothesis. Journal of Cognitive Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/20445911.2013.796377

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