The DOI matches its Crossref record; 46 of the 46 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Idiopathic Chronic Sleep Onset Insomnia in Attention‐Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder
Abstract
To investigate whether ADHD-related sleep-onset insomnia (SOI) is a circadian rhythm disorder, we compared actigraphic sleep estimates, the circadian rest-activity rhythm, and dim light melatonin onset (DLMO) in ADHD children having chronic idiopathic SOI with that in ADHD children without sleep problems. Participants were 87 psychotropic-medication-naïve children, aged 6 to 12 yrs, with rigorously diagnosed ADHD and SOI (ADHD-SOI) and 33 children with ADHD without SOI (ADHD-noSOI) referred from community mental health institutions and pediatric departments of non-academic hospitals in The Netherlands. Measurements were 1 wk, 24 h actigraphy recordings and salivary DLMO. The mean (+/-SD) sleep onset time was 21:38 +/- 0:54 h in ADHD-SOI, which was significantly (p < 0.001) later than that of 20:49 +/- 0:49 h in ADHD-noSOI. DLMO was significantly later in ADHD-SOI (20:32 +/- 0:55 h), compared with ADHD-noSOI (19:47 +/- 0:49 h; p < 0.001). Wake-up time in ADHD-SOI was later than in ADHD-noSOI (p = 0.002). There were no significant between-group differences in sleep maintenance, as estimated by number of wake bouts and activity level in the least active 5 h period, or inter- and intradaily rhythm variability. We conclude that children with ADHD and chronic idiopathic sleep-onset insomnia show a delayed sleep phase and delayed DLMO, compared with ADHD children without SOI.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In this study, 87 of 110 children with ADHD had SOI, indicating that it is prevalent in ADHD.”
From A systematic review of circadian function, chronotype and chronotherapy in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (2017) · cites this paper as Van der Heijden et al. (2005)
In the citing paper
“There is evidence to suggest that ADHD may be associated with disturbances of the circadian rhythm.”
From Associations of sleep disturbance with ADHD: implications for treatment (2015) · cites this paper as Van der Heijden et al. 2005
In the citing paper
“A delayed pattern of melatonin secretion in children with ADHD compared with controls has been described (Van der Heijden et al. 2005, 2007).”
From Associations of sleep disturbance with ADHD: implications for treatment (2015) · cites this paper as Van der Heijden et al. 2005
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed.
Carter, M. J. (2014) · Therapeutic Recreation Journal · Cited by 15,154
Restless legs syndrome: diagnostic criteria, special considerations, and epidemiology
Allen, R. P., Picchietti, D., Hening, W. A., Trenkwalder, C., Walters, A. S., & Montplaisi, J. (2003) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(03)00010-8 · Cited by 2,900
Manual for the Teacher's Report Form and 1991 Profile
Achenbach, T. M. (1991) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,024
Zeitzer, J. M., Dijk, D., Kronauer, R. E., Brown, E. N., & Czeisler, C. A. (2000) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.00695.x · Cited by 1,175
Toward a better definition of the restless legs syndrome
Walters, A. S., Aldrich, M. S., Allen, R., Ancoli‐Israel, S., Buchholz, D., Chokroverty, S., Coccagna, G., Earley, C., Ehrenberg, B., Feest, T. G., et al. (1995) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.870100517 · Cited by 1,100
Kushida, C. A., Chang, A., Patil, C. G., Guilleminault, C., Carrillo, O., & Dement, W. C. (2001) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(00)00098-8 · Cited by 997
Adolescent Sleep Patterns, Circadian Timing, and Sleepiness at a Transition to Early School Days
Carskadon, M. A., Wolfson, A. R., Acebo, C., Tzischinsky, O., & Seifer, R. (1998) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/21.8.871 · Cited by 769
Archer, S. N., Robilliard, D. L., Skene, D. J., Smits, M. G., Williams, A., Arendt, J., & von Schantz, M. (2003) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/26.4.413 · Cited by 734
Self-citationLittner, M. R., Kushida, C. A., Anderson, W. M., Bailey, D. R., Berry, R. B., Davila, D., Hirshkowitz, M., Kapen, S., KRAMER, M. L., Loube, D. I., et al. (2003) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/26.3.337 · Cited by 702
Clinical Practice Guideline: Diagnosis and Management of Childhood Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome
Farber, J. M., Schechter, M. S., & Marcus, C. L. (2002) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.110.6.1255-a · Cited by 695
SSRI Antidepressant Medications: Adverse Effects and Tolerability
Ferguson, J. M. (2001) · The Primary Care Companion For CNS Disorders · doi:10.4088/pcc.v03n0105 · Cited by 669 · cited 2×
“, 1993), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) (Ferguson, 2001), and benzodiazepines (Holbrook et al.”
BackgroundSomeren, E. J. W. V., Swaab, D. F., Colenda, C. C., Cohen, W., McCall, W. V., & Rosenquist, P. B. (1999) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.3109/07420529908998724 · Cited by 616
Self-citationMeta-analysis of benzodiazepine use in the treatment of insomnia.
(2000) · PubMed Central · Cited by 613
Association of structural polymorphisms in the human period3 gene with delayed sleep phase syndrome
Ebisawa, T., Uchiyama, M., Kajimura, N., Mishima, K., Kamei, Y., Katoh, M., Watanabe, T., Sekimoto, M., Shibui, K., Kim, K., et al. (2001) · EMBO Reports · doi:10.1093/embo-reports/kve070 · Cited by 517
Barkley, R. A., McMurray, M. B., EDELBROCK, C. S., & Robbins, K. (1990) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.86.2.184 · Cited by 481
Barkley, R. A., McMurray, M. B., EDELBROCK, C. S., & Robbins, K. (1990) · PubMed · Cited by 433
Ethical Principles and Standards for the Conduct of Human and Animal Biological Rhythm Research
Touitou, Y., Portaluppi, F., Smolensky, M. H., & Rensing, L. (2004) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1081/cbi-120030045 · Cited by 367
Comparisons of the Variability of Three Markers of the Human Circadian Pacemaker
Klerman, E. B., Gershengorn, H. B., Duffy, J. F., & Kronauer, R. E. (2002) · Journal of Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1177/074873002129002474 · Cited by 350
Phase-Shifting Effects of Bright Morning Light as Treatment for Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome
Rosenthal, N. E., Joseph-Vanderpool, J. R., Levendosky, A. A., Johnston, S. H., Allen, R. P., Kelly, K. A., Souêtre, E., Schultz, P. M., & Starz, K. E. (1990) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/13.4.354 · Cited by 315
Rensing, L., & Ruoff, P. (2002) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1081/cbi-120014569 · Cited by 308
Corkum, P. V., Moldofsky, H., Hogg‐Johnson, S., Humphries, T., & Tannock, R. (1999) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199910000-00018 · Cited by 252
Precipitating Factors of Insomnia
Bastien, C., Vallières, A., & Morin, C. M. (2004) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1207/s15402010bsm0201_5 · Cited by 236
Stein, M. A., Sarampote, C. S., Waldman, I. D., Robb, A. S., Conlon, C. J., Pearl, P. L., Black, D. O., Seymour, K. E., & Newcorn, J. H. (2003) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.112.5.e404 · Cited by 232
Corkum, P. V., Tannock, R., Moldofsky, H., Hogg‐Johnson, S., & Humphries, T. (2001) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/24.3.303 · Cited by 229
Nagtegaal, J. E., KERKHOF, G. A., Smits, M. G., Swart, & van der Meer, Y. G. (1998) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2869.1998.00102.x · Cited by 221
Self-citationMelatonin for Chronic Sleep Onset Insomnia in Children: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial
Smits, M. G., Nagtegaal, E., van der Heijden, J., Coenen, A. M. L., & KERKHOF, G. A. (2001) · Journal of Child Neurology · doi:10.1177/088307380101600204 · Cited by 211
Self-citationSmits, M. G., van Stel, H. F., der Heijden, K. V., Meijer, A. M., Coenen, A. M. L., & KERKHOF, G. A. (2003) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000085756.71002.86 · Cited by 184
Self-citationPlacebo-Controlled Evaluation of Ritalin Side Effects
Ahmann, P. A., Waltonen, S. J., Theye, F. W., Olson, K. A., & Van Erem, A. J. (1993) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.91.6.1101 · Cited by 178 · cited 2×
“Furthermore, all children were psychotropicmedication naı̈ve because many different psychotropic drugs, such as methylphenidate (Ahmann et al., 1993; Barkley et al., 1990; Stein, 1999; Stein et al., 2003; Tirosh et al., 1993), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) (Ferguson, 2001), and benzodiazepines (Holbr…”
BackgroundRedlin, U. (2001) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1081/cbi-100107511 · Cited by 170
Unravelling Sleep Problems in Treated and Untreated Children with ADHD
Stein, M. A. (1999) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1089/cap.1999.9.157 · Cited by 159
Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome: Pathophysiology and Treatment Options
Wyatt, J. K. (2004) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/27.6.1195 · Cited by 147
Ozaki, S., Uchiyama, M., Shirakawa, S., & Okawa, M. (1996) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/19.1.36 · Cited by 117
Melatonin Rhythms in Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome
Shibui, K., Uchiyama, M., & Okawa, M. (1999) · Journal of Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1177/074873049901400110 · Cited by 112
Uchiyama, M., Okawa, M., Shibui, K., Kim, K., Tagaya, H., Kudo, Y., Kamei, Y., Hayakawa, T., Urata, J., & Takahashi, K. (2000) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(00)01551-2 · Cited by 110
Melatonin Rhythms in Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome
Shibui, K., Uchiyama, M., & Okawa, M. (1999) · Journal of Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1177/074873099129000371 · Cited by 107
Bright-Light Mask Treatment of Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome
Cole, R. J., Smith, J. S., Alcal, Y. C., Elliott, J. A., & Kripke, D. F. (2002) · Journal of Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1177/074873002129002366 · Cited by 99
Tirosh, E. (1993) · American Journal of Diseases of Children · doi:10.1001/archpedi.1993.02160360055018 · Cited by 87
Nagtegaal, E., Peeters, T., Swart, W., Smits, M. G., KERKHOF, G. A., & van der Meer, G. (1998) · Therapeutic Drug Monitoring · doi:10.1097/00007691-199804000-00008 · Cited by 82
Self-citationClinical symptomatology and treatment of restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movement disorder
Stiasny, K., Oertel, W. H., & Trenkwalder, C. (2002) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1053/smrv.2001.0193 · Cited by 79
2003 National Sleep Disorders Research Plan
(2003) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e531662012-001 · Cited by 76
van der Heijden, K. B., Smits, M. G., Someren, E. J. W. V., & Gunning, W. B. (2005) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2005.00451.x · Cited by 75
Self-citationThe validity of the dutch sleep disorders questionnaire (Sdq)
Sweere, Y., KERKHOF, G. A., de Weerd, A. W., KAMPHUISEN, H. A. C., Kemp, B., & Schimsheimer, R. J. (1998) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(98)00030-0 · Cited by 62
A Measure of Children's Sleep Hygiene
Harsh, J., Easley, A. M., & LeBourgeois, M. K. (2002) · Aquila Digital Community (University of Southern Mississippi) · Cited by 47
Misinterpretation of Sleep-Breathing Disorder by Periodic Limb Movement Disorder
Stoohs, R. A., Blum, H.-C., Suh, B. Y., & Guilleminault, C. (2001) · Sleep And Breathing · doi:10.1007/s11325-001-0131-4 · Cited by 16
Misinterpretation of Sleep-Breathing Disorder by Periodic Limb Movement Disorder
Stoohs, R. A., Blum, H.-C., Suh, B. Y., & Guilleminault, C. (2001) · Sleep And Breathing · doi:10.1055/s-2001-17431 · Cited by 16
Monitoring Therapy for Central Precocious Puberty
Salerno, M., Maio, S. D., Tenore, A., & Neely, E. K. (2002) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.110.6.1255 · Cited by 5
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- Achenbach T. M, 1991, University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry. Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist/4–18 and 1991 Profile
- American Psychiatric Association, 1994, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders4th Ed
- Diagnostic Classification Steering Committee TMC, 1990, ICSD—International Classification of Sleep Disorders: Diagnostic and Coding Manual
- Harsh J. R., 2002, Sleep, 25, A316
- Holbrook A. M., 2000, CMAJ., 162, 225
- Ozaki S., 1996, Sleep, 19, 36
- Rosenthal N. E., 1990, Sleep, 13, 354
- Van der Heijden K. B., 2005, J. Sleep Res.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Sleep hygiene and melatonin treatment for children and adolescents with ADHD and initial insomnia.
Weiss, M. D., Wasdell, M. B., Bomben, M. M., Rea, K., & Fréeman, R. D. (2006) · PubMed · doi:10.1097/01chi.0000205706.78818.ef · Cited by 1,213
Morgenthaler, T., Alessi, C., Friedman, L., Owens, J., Kapur, V., Boehlecke, B., Brown, T., Chesson, A., Coleman, J., Lee-Chiong, T., et al. (2007) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/30.4.519 · Cited by 1,142
Sleep, emotional and behavioral difficulties in children and adolescents
Gregory, A. M., & Sadeh, A. (2011) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2011.03.007 · Cited by 737
Updated European Consensus Statement on diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD
Kooij, J. J. S., Bijlenga, D., Salerno, L., Jaeschke, R., Bitter, I., Balázs, J., Thome, J., Dom, G., Kasper, S., Nunes Filipe, C., et al. (2019) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.11.001 · Cited by 686
Use of actigraphy for assessment in pediatric sleep research
Meltzer, L. J., Montgomery‐Downs, H. E., Insana, S., & Walsh, C. M. (2012) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2011.10.002 · Cited by 679
Metadata
- Authors
- Van der Heijden, K. B., Smits, M. G., Someren, E. J. W. V., & Boudewijn Gunning, W.
- Affiliations
- Ziekenhuis Gelderse Vallei (NL)
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
- Venue
- Chronobiology International
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2005-01
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 559-570
- ISSN
- 0742-0528 (ISSN-L)
- 1525-6073
- OpenAlex
- W2050905237
- Cited by
- 269
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 12.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Chronobiology International (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Keywords
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, sleep onset insomnia, circadian rhythm sleep disorders, delayed sleep phase, dim light melatonin onset, circadian rest-activity rhythm, actigraphy, children, sleep timing, wake-up time
- MeSH terms
- Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Environmental Monitoring, Humans, Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, Light, Melatonin, Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
