ESTROGEN REGULATES CYTOKINE RELEASE IN HUMAN MAST CELLS
Abstract
Estrogens are important for bone homeostasis and are classified as anti-resorptive agents. In ovariectomized rats, mast cell changes occurred during the activation of resorption. In addition, quantitative changes occurred in mast cell population residing near the site undergoing resorption. Considering these studies, mast cells may play a role in osteoporosis. Therefore, it is of paramount importance to study mast cell cytokine production also in the presence or absence of estrogen. When cultured in the absence of estrogen, human mast cells treated with PMA or A23187 demonstrated significantly greater release of TNF-alpha and IL-6 than cells grown under estrogen-depleted condition. Our results show that treatment of mast cells with estrogen prevented PMA or A23187-stimulated TNF-alpha or IL-6 release. These data provide evidence for a potent inhibition of cytokines by estrogen in human mast cells. This study may help to explain the association between mast cells and osteoporosis.
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Sexual hormones regulate mast cell functionality and distribution in several tissues.
“A number of in vivo and in vitro studies suggest that sexual hormones regulate MCs functionality and distribution in several tissues [10–14].”
From Gender-Related Effects of Sex Steroids on Histamine Release and Fc<i>ε</i>RI Expression in Rat Peritoneal Mast Cells (2015) · cites this paper as [13]
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- Authors
- Kim, M.-S., Chae, H.-J., Shin, T.-Y., Kim, H.-M., & Kim, H.-R.
- Affiliations
- Wonkwang University (KR)
- Woosuk University (KR)
- Venue
- Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2001-01
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 495-504
- ISSN
- 0892-3973 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-2513
- OpenAlex
- W1984422835
- Cited by
- 65
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 0.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Mast cells and histamine
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Estrogen and related hormone effects
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bone Metabolism and Diseases
- Keywords
- estrogen, mast cells, cytokine production, TNF-α, interleukin-6, osteoporosis, bone resorption, ovariectomy, PMA, A23187, antiresorptive agents
- MeSH terms
- Calcimycin, Interleukin-6 Inhibitors, Cell Line, Culture Media, Estradiol, Humans, Ionophores, Mast Cells, Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Interleukin-6, Cytokines
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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