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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Studies on the mechanism of membrane fusion: site-specific mutagenesis of the hemagglutinin of influenza virus.

Open access
Gething, M J, Doms, R W, York, D, White, J·1986·The Journal of cell biology

Abstract

Oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis of a cDNA encoding the hemagglutinin of influenza virus has been used to introduce single base changes into the sequence that codes for the conserved apolar "fusion peptide" at the amino-terminus of the HA2 subunit. The mutant sequences replaced the wild-type gene in SV40-HA recombinant virus vectors, and the altered HA proteins were expressed in simian cells. Three mutants have been constructed that introduce single, nonconservative amino acid changes in the fusion peptide, and three fusion phenotypes were observed: substitution of glutamic acid for the glycine residue at the amino-terminus of HA2 abolished all fusion activity; substitution of glutamic acid for the glycine residue at position 4 in HA2 raised the threshold pH and decreased the efficiency of fusion; and, finally, extension of the hydrophobic stretch by replacement of the glutamic acid at position 11 with glycine yielded a mutant protein that induced fusion of erythrocytes with cells with the same efficiency and pH profile as the wild-type protein. However, the ability of this mutant to induce polykaryon formation was greatly impaired. Nevertheless, all the mutant proteins underwent a pH-dependent conformational change and bound to liposomes. These results are discussed in terms of the mechanism of HA-induced membrane fusion.

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Metadata

Authors
Gething, M. J., Doms, R. W., York, D., & White, J.
Venue
The Journal of cell biology
Published
1986-01-01
Volume
102
Issue
1
Pages
11-23
ISSN
  • 0021-9525 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-8140
OpenAlex
W2159031835
Cited by
340
References
49
FWCI
18.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Studies on the mechanism of membrane fusion: site-specific mutagenesis of the hemagglutinin of influenza virus. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1083/jcb.102.1.11
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Gething, M. J., Doms, R. W., York, D., & White, J. (1986). Studies on the mechanism of membrane fusion: site-specific mutagenesis of the hemagglutinin of influenza virus. The Journal of cell biology. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.102.1.11

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