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Visualization of G1 chromosomes: a folded, twisted, supercoiled chromonema model of interphase chromatid structure.

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Belmont, A S, Bruce, K·1994·The Journal of cell biology

Abstract

We have used light microscopy and serial thin-section electron microscopy to visualize intermediates of chromosome decondensation during G1 progression in synchronized CHO cells. In early G1, tightly coiled 100-130-nm "chromonema" fibers are visualized within partially decondensed chromatin masses. Progression from early to middle G1 is accompanied by a progressive uncoiling and straightening of these chromonema fibers. Further decondensation in later G1 and early S phase results in predominantly 60-80-nm chromonema fibers that can be traced up to 2-3 microns in length as discrete fibers. Abrupt transitions in diameter from 100-130 to 60-80 nm along individual fibers are suggestive of coiling of the 60-80-nm chromonema fibers to form the thicker 100-130-nm chromonema fiber. Local unfolding of these chromonema fibers, corresponding to DNA regions tens to hundreds of kilobases in length, reveal more loosely folded and extended 30-nm chromatin fibers. Kinks and supercoils appear as prominent features at all observed levels of folding. These results are inconsistent with prevailing models of chromosome structure and, instead, suggest a folded chromonema model of chromosome structure.

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Metadata

Authors
Belmont, A. S., & Bruce, K.
Venue
The Journal of cell biology
Published
1994-10-15
Volume
127
Issue
2
Pages
287-302
ISSN
  • 0021-9525 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-8140
OpenAlex
W2056216005
Cited by
340
References
20
FWCI
1.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Visualization of G1 chromosomes: a folded, twisted, supercoiled chromonema model of interphase chromatid structure. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1083/jcb.127.2.287
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Belmont, A. S., & Bruce, K. (1994). Visualization of G1 chromosomes: a folded, twisted, supercoiled chromonema model of interphase chromatid structure. The Journal of cell biology. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.127.2.287

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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