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Cited by 331

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Evidence for Covalent Modification of the Nuclear Dot–associated Proteins PML and Sp100 by PIC1/SUMO-1

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Sternsdorf, Thomas, Jensen, Kirsten, Will, Hans·1997·The Journal of Cell Biology

Abstract

PML and Sp100 proteins are associated with nuclear domains, known as nuclear dots (NDs). They were discovered in the context of leukemic transformation and as an autoantigen in primary biliary cirrhosis, respectively. Both proteins are expressed in the form of many COOH-terminally spliced variants, and their expression is enhanced by interferons (IFN). The recent finding that PIC1/SUMO-1, a small ubiquitin-like protein, is covalently linked to the RanGAP1 protein of the nuclear pore complex and also binds PML in yeast cells led us to determine whether PML is covalently modified by PIC1/SUMO-1 and whether the same is true for Sp100. We found an immune reaction of PML and Sp100 proteins with a PIC1/SUMO-1–specific monoclonal antibody by immunoblotting when using cell extracts prepared from stably transfected cells inducibly expressing one isoform of each protein as well as from nontransfected cells. In contrast, both proteins did not react when synthesized in vitro. Immunofluorescence staining showed that PIC1/SUMO-1 colocalized with Sp100 and PML in NDs except in mitotic cells, in which PML and Sp100 are dissociated. Cell fractionation and immunoblotting demonstrated that PIC1/SUMO-1 immunoreactive Sp100 in IFN-treated and untreated cells was exclusively nuclear, whereas nonmodified Sp100 was also found in the cytoplasm. Taken together, these data strongly suggest covalent modification of specific nuclear isoforms of Sp100 and PML by PIC1/SUMO-1. This modification may play a regulatory role in ND structure, composition, and function.

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Metadata

Authors
Sternsdorf, T., Jensen, K., & Will, H.
Venue
The Journal of Cell Biology
Published
1997-12-29
Volume
139
Issue
7
Pages
1621-1634
ISSN
  • 0021-9525 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-8140
OpenAlex
W2131517280
Cited by
331
References
65
FWCI
11.11
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Evidence for Covalent Modification of the Nuclear Dot–associated Proteins PML and Sp100 by PIC1/SUMO-1. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1083/jcb.139.7.1621
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Sternsdorf, T., Jensen, K., & Will, H. (1997). Evidence for Covalent Modification of the Nuclear Dot–associated Proteins PML and Sp100 by PIC1/SUMO-1. The Journal of Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.139.7.1621

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