The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Rac Homologues and Compartmentalized Phosphatidylinositol 4, 5-Bisphosphate Act in a Common Pathway to Regulate Polar Pollen Tube Growth
Open accessAbstract
Pollen tube cells elongate based on actin- dependent targeted secretion at the tip. Rho family small GTPases have been implicated in the regulation of related processes in animal and yeast cells. We have functionally characterized Rac type Rho family proteins that are expressed in growing pollen tubes. Expression of dominant negative Rac inhibited pollen tube elongation, whereas expression of constitutive active Rac induced depolarized growth. Pollen tube Rac was found to accumulate at the tip plasma membrane and to physically associate with a phosphatidylinositol monophosphate kinase (PtdIns P-K) activity. Phosphatidylinositol 4, 5-bisphosphate (PtdIns 4, 5-P2), the product of PtdIns P-Ks, showed a similar intracellular localization as Rac. Expression of the pleckstrin homology (PH)-domain of phospholipase C (PLC)-δ1, which binds specifically to PtdIns 4, 5-P2, inhibited pollen tube elongation. These results indicate that Rac and PtdIns 4, 5-P2 act in a common pathway to control polar pollen tube growth and provide direct evidence for a function of PtdIns 4, 5-P2 compartmentalization in the regulation of this process.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The GTPase superfamily: conserved structure and molecular mechanism
Bourne, H. R., Sanders, D. A., & McCormick, F. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/349117a0 · Cited by 3,392
Specific and high-affinity binding of inositol phosphates to an isolated pleckstrin homology domain
Lemmon, M. A., Ferguson, K. M., O'Brien, R., Sigler, P. B., & Schlessinger, J. (1995) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.92.23.10472 · Cited by 566
Li, H., Wu, G., Ware, D., Davis, K. R., & Yang, Z. (1998) · Plant Physiology · doi:10.1104/pp.118.2.407 · Cited by 194 · cited 3×
“The protein sequences of Arac1 (Winge et al., 1997) and Rop1At (Li et al., 1998), two A. thaliana Rac-like proteins that share very high sequence homology with At-Rac2 (98.5 and 95.4% identical amino acids, respectively), are shown in Fig.”
BackgroundInfluential
Cited by
Arabidopsis thaliana Rop GTPases are localized to tips of root hairs and control polar growth
Molendijk, A. J., Bischoff, F., Rajendrakumar, C. S. V., Friml, J., Braun, M., Gilroy, S., & Palme, K. (2001) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1093/emboj/20.11.2779 · Cited by 439
Function and regulation of phospholipid signalling in plants
Xue, H.-W., Chen, X., & Mei, Y. (2009) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj20090300 · Cited by 219
Structure, function and membrane interactions of plant annexins: An update
Konopka-Postupolska, D., Clark, G., & Hofmann, A. (2011) · Plant Science · doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2011.05.013 · Cited by 94
Dahhan, D. A., Reynolds, G. D., Cárdenas, J. J., Eeckhout, D., Johnson, A., Yperman, K., Kaufmann, W. A., Vang, N., Yan, X., Hwang, I., et al. (2022) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1093/plcell/koac071 · Cited by 54
Ruan, J., Lai, L., Ou, H., & Yi, P. (2023) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-42879-y · Cited by 23
Metadata
- Authors
- Kost, B., Lemichez, E., Spielhofer, P., Hong, Y., Tolias, K., Carpenter, C., & Chua, N.-H.
- Venue
- The Journal of Cell Biology
- Publisher
- Rockefeller University Press
- Published
- 1999-04-19
- Volume
- 145
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 317-330
- ISSN
- 0021-9525 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-8140
- OpenAlex
- W1990134601
- Cited by
- 561
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 11.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Rac Homologues and Compartmentalized Phosphatidylinositol 4, 5-Bisphosphate Act in a Common Pathway to Regulate Polar Pollen Tube Growth. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1083/jcb.145.2.317
- The paper
- Kost, B., Lemichez, E., Spielhofer, P., Hong, Y., Tolias, K., Carpenter, C., & Chua, N.-H. (1999). Rac Homologues and Compartmentalized Phosphatidylinositol 4, 5-Bisphosphate Act in a Common Pathway to Regulate Polar Pollen Tube Growth. The Journal of Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.145.2.317
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.