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Cited by 371

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Cyclin a Is Destroyed in Prometaphase and Can Delay Chromosome Alignment and Anaphase

Open access
den Elzen, Nicole, Pines, Jonathon·2001·The Journal of Cell Biology

Abstract

Mitosis is controlled by the specific and timely degradation of key regulatory proteins, notably the mitotic cyclins that bind and activate the cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks). In animal cells, cyclin A is always degraded before cyclin B, but the exact timing and the mechanism underlying this are not known. Here we use live cell imaging to show that cyclin A begins to be degraded just after nuclear envelope breakdown. This degradation requires the 26S proteasome, but is not affected by the spindle checkpoint. Neither deletion of its destruction box nor disrupting Cdk binding prevents cyclin A proteolysis, but Cdk binding is necessary for degradation at the correct time. We also show that increasing the levels of cyclin A delays chromosome alignment and sister chromatid segregation. This delay depends on the proteolysis of cyclin A and is not caused by a lag in the bipolar attachment of chromosomes to the mitotic spindle, nor is it mediated via the spindle checkpoint. Thus, proteolysis that is not under the control of the spindle checkpoint is required for chromosome alignment and anaphase.

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Metadata

Authors
den Elzen, N., & Pines, J.
Venue
The Journal of Cell Biology
Published
2001-04-02
Volume
153
Issue
1
Pages
121-136
ISSN
  • 0021-9525 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-8140
OpenAlex
W2104458086
Cited by
371
References
1
FWCI
7.11
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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