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Cited by 499

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Integrin αVβ6-mediated activation of latent TGF-β requires the latent TGF-β binding protein-1

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Annes, Justin P., Chen, Yan, Munger, John S., Rifkin, Daniel B.·2004·The Journal of Cell Biology

Abstract

Transforming growth factor-βs (TGF-β) are secreted as inactive complexes containing the TGF-β, the TGF-β propeptide, also called the latency-associated protein (LAP), and the latent TGF-β binding protein (LTBP). Extracellular activation of this complex is a critical but incompletely understood step in TGF-β regulation. We have investigated the role of LTBP in modulating TGF-β generation by the integrin αVβ6. We show that even though αvβ6 recognizes an RGD on LAP, LTBP-1 is required for αVβ6-mediated latent TGF-β activation. The domains of LTBP-1 necessary for activation include the TGF-β propeptide-binding domain and a basic amino acid sequence (hinge domain) with ECM targeting properties. Our results demonstrate an LTBP-1 isoform-specific function in αVβ6-mediated latent TGF-β activation; LTBP-3 is unable to substitute for LTBP-1 in this assay. The results reveal a functional role for LTBP-1 in latent TGF-β activation and suggest that activation of specific latent complexes is regulated by distinct mechanisms that may be determined by the LTBP isoform and its potential interaction with the matrix.

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Metadata

Authors
Annes, J. P., Chen, Y., Munger, J. S., & Rifkin, D. B.
Venue
The Journal of Cell Biology
Published
2004-06-07
Volume
165
Issue
5
Pages
723-734
ISSN
  • 0021-9525 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-8140
OpenAlex
W2018822666
Cited by
499
References
1
FWCI
5.79
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Integrin αVβ6-mediated activation of latent TGF-β requires the latent TGF-β binding protein-1. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1083/jcb.200312172
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Annes, J. P., Chen, Y., Munger, J. S., & Rifkin, D. B. (2004). Integrin αVβ6-mediated activation of latent TGF-β requires the latent TGF-β binding protein-1. The Journal of Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200312172

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