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Cited by 231

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Force transmission in migrating cells

Open access
Fournier, Maxime F., Sauser, Roger, Ambrosi, Davide, Meister, Jean-Jacques, Verkhovsky, Alexander B.·2010·Journal of Cell Biology

Abstract

During cell migration, forces generated by the actin cytoskeleton are transmitted through adhesion complexes to the substrate. To investigate the mechanism of force generation and transmission, we analyzed the relationship between actin network velocity and traction forces at the substrate in a model system of persistently migrating fish epidermal keratocytes. Front and lateral sides of the cell exhibited much stronger coupling between actin motion and traction forces than the trailing cell body. Further analysis of the traction–velocity relationship suggested that the force transmission mechanisms were different in different cell regions: at the front, traction was generated by a gripping of the actin network to the substrate, whereas at the sides and back, it was produced by the network’s slipping over the substrate. Treatment with inhibitors of the actin–myosin system demonstrated that the cell body translocation could be powered by either of the two different processes, actomyosin contraction or actin assembly, with the former associated with significantly larger traction forces than the latter.

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Crossref · 10.1083/jcb.200906139

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Metadata

Authors
Fournier, M. F., Sauser, R., Ambrosi, D., Meister, J.-J., & Verkhovsky, A. B.
Venue
Journal of Cell Biology
Published
2010-01-25
Volume
188
Issue
2
Pages
287-297
ISSN
  • 0021-9525 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-8140
OpenAlex
W2107750328
Cited by
231
References
1
FWCI
8.73
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Force transmission in migrating cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1083/jcb.200906139
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Fournier, M. F., Sauser, R., Ambrosi, D., Meister, J.-J., & Verkhovsky, A. B. (2010). Force transmission in migrating cells. Journal of Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200906139

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.