A novel split kinesin assay identifies motor proteins that interact with distinct vesicle populations
Open accessAbstract
Identifying the kinesin motors that interact with different vesicle populations is a longstanding and challenging problem with implications for many aspects of cell biology. Here we introduce a new live-cell assay to assess kinesin–vesicle interactions and use it to identify kinesins that bind to vesicles undergoing dendrite-selective transport in cultured hippocampal neurons. We prepared a library of “split kinesins,” comprising an axon-selective kinesin motor domain and a series of kinesin tail domains that can attach to their native vesicles; when the split kinesins were assembled by chemical dimerization, bound vesicles were misdirected into the axon. This method provided highly specific results, showing that three Kinesin-3 family members—KIF1A, KIF13A, and KIF13B—interacted with dendritic vesicle populations. This experimental paradigm allows a systematic approach to evaluate motor–vesicle interactions in living cells.
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Kinesin-1 and kinesin-3 are major drivers of anterograde transport in axons, trafficking endosomes, lysosomes, mRNA, and other cargoes.
“Kinesin-1 and kinesin-3 are major drivers of anterograde transport in axons, trafficking endosomes, lysosomes, mRNA, and other cargoes (Jenkins et al., 2012; Beaudet et al., 2024; Nagpal et al., 2024).”
From Tau hyperphosphorylation impairs cooperative binding to microtubules and perturbs organelle trafficking in neurons (2026) · cites this paper as Jenkins et al., 2012
The Discussion (page unavailable) describes KIF1A, a kinesin-3 motor, as a principal motor for axonal transport of synaptic vesicle proteins and notes that a kinesin-1 motor transports some axonal cargoes. The Introduction broadly includes RNA complexes among kinesin cargoes, but the paper does not establish that kinesin-1 and kinesin-3 are major axonal drivers of endosomes, lysosomes, and mRNA specifically. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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Beaudet, D., Berger, C. L., & Hendricks, A. G. (2026) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.110011
- Authors
- Jenkins, B., Decker, H., Bentley, M., Luisi, J., & Banker, G.
- Affiliations
- Oregon Health & Science University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Banker, Gary
- Venue
- Journal of Cell Biology
- Publisher
- Rockefeller University Press
- Published
- 2012-08-20
- Volume
- 198
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 749-761
- ISSN
- 0021-9525 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-8140
- PMC
- PMC3514038
- OpenAlex
- W2072031181
- Cited by
- 77
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-sa
- Locations
- The Journal of Cell Biology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH066179, R01MH066179)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (P30NS06180)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Microtubule and mitosis dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- kinesin, dendritic transport, axonal transport, KIF1A, KIF13A, KIF13B, kinesin-3, hippocampal neurons, live-cell assay
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cells, Cultured, Cytological Techniques, Female, Hippocampus, Motor Neurons, Pregnancy, Kinesins, Molecular Motor Proteins, Protein Transport, Cytoplasmic Vesicles, Rats
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