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A novel probe for phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate reveals multiple pools beyond the Golgi
Abstract
Polyphosphoinositides are an important class of lipid that recruit specific effector proteins to organelle membranes. One member, phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns4P) has been localized to Golgi membranes based on the distribution of lipid binding modules from PtdIns4P effector proteins. However, these probes may be biased by additional interactions with other Golgi-specific determinants. In this paper, we derive a new PtdIns4P biosensor using the PtdIns4P binding of SidM (P4M) domain of the secreted effector protein SidM from the bacterial pathogen Legionella pneumophila. PtdIns4P was necessary and sufficient for localization of P4M, which revealed pools of the lipid associated not only with the Golgi but also with the plasma membrane and Rab7-positive late endosomes/lysosomes. PtdIns4P distribution was determined by the localization and activities of both its anabolic and catabolic enzymes. Therefore, P4M reports a wider cellular distribution of PtdIns4P than previous probes and therefore will be valuable for dissecting the biological functions of PtdIns4P in its assorted membrane compartments.
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PI(4,5)P2 is primarily concentrated at the plasma membrane but is also found on lysosomes.
“Although PI(4,5)P2 is primarily concentrated at the plasma membrane, it is also found on lysosomes50.”
From Phosphatidylinositol-(4,5)-Bisphosphate Regulates Plasma Cholesterol Through LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein) Receptor Lysosomal Degradation (2020) · cites this paper as [50]
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Fiji: an open-source platform for biological-image analysis
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Shaner, N. C., Campbell, R. E., Steinbach, P. A., Giepmans, B. N. G., Palmer, A. E., & Tsien, R. Y. (2004) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt1037 · Cited by 4,619
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hammond, G. R. V., Machner, M. P., & Balla, T.
- Affiliations
- Program in Developmental Neuroscience 1 and 2
- Venue
- Journal of Cell Biology
- Publisher
- Rockefeller University Press
- Published
- 2014-04-07
- Volume
- 205
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 113-126
- ISSN
- 1540-8140
- 0021-9525
- PMC
- PMC3987136
- Cited by
- 453
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
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