OptoTAT reveals microtubule acetylation as a rapid trigger for GEF-H1–mediated cell migration
Open accessAbstract
Microtubule acetylation is implicated in regulating cell motility, yet its physiological role in directional migration and the underlying molecular mechanisms have remained unclear. This knowledge gap has persisted primarily due to a lack of tools capable of rapidly manipulating microtubule acetylation in actively migrating cells. To overcome this limitation and elucidate the causal relationship between microtubule acetylation and cell migration, we developed a novel optogenetic actuator, optoTAT, which enables precise induction of microtubule acetylation within minutes in live cells. Implementing optoTAT in migration assays, we observed striking and rapid responses at both molecular and cellular levels. First, microtubule acetylation triggers release of the RhoA activator GEF-H1 from sequestration on microtubules. This release subsequently enhances actomyosin contractility and drives focal adhesion maturation. These subcellular processes collectively promote sustained directional migration. Our findings position GEF-H1 as a critical molecular responder to microtubule acetylation, enabling a dynamic crosstalk between the actin and microtubule cytoskeletal networks in the coordination of cellular motility.
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GFP-GEF-H1 bound along most microtubules in U2OS cells.
“GFP-GEF-H1 bound along most microtubules in U2OS cells”
From Taxane-induced conformational changes in the microtubule lattice activate GEF-H1-dependent RhoA signalling (2026) · cites this paper as [33]
The Results section (‘Microtubule acetylation releases GEF-H1 from sequestration’; page unavailable) reports GEF-H1 associated with microtubules in MEFs and HeLa cells. It does not establish that GFP-GEF-H1 bound along most microtubules in U2OS cells. (LLM, conf=0.85)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredGFP-GEF-H1 was barely detected on acetylated microtubules in U2OS cells.
“but was barely detected on acetylated microtubules (Fig. 3a, yellow dashed line, and Fig. 3c)”
From Taxane-induced conformational changes in the microtubule lattice activate GEF-H1-dependent RhoA signalling (2026) · cites this paper as [33]
The Results section, under “Microtubule acetylation releases GEF-H1 from sequestration” (page unavailable), reports a negative spatial correlation between microtubule-bound GEF-H1 and acetylated microtubules. That observation was made by immunostaining WT mouse embryonic fibroblasts, not by detecting GFP-GEF-H1 in U2OS cells; the cited paper therefore supports the general localization pattern but not the specified cell type or fluorescent construct. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredGEF-H1 avoids acetylated microtubules.
“Previous studies have suggested that GEF-H1 avoids acetylated microtubules 32,33 .”
From Taxane-induced conformational changes in the microtubule lattice activate GEF-H1-dependent RhoA signalling (2026) · cites this paper as [33]
In cells, GEF-H1 avoids acetylated, stable microtubules.
“In cells, GEF-H1 avoids acetylated, stable microtubules 32,33 , probably because their lattices are expanded 39,53 and are thus more similar in conformation to paclitaxel- and GMPCPP-stabilized microtubules.”
From Taxane-induced conformational changes in the microtubule lattice activate GEF-H1-dependent RhoA signalling (2026) · cites this paper as [33]
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Meiring, J. C. M., Mahapatra, V., Liu, R., Gravett, M. S. C., Morren, D., Saunders, H. A. J., Choi, S. R., Pelster José, A., Karhanova, A., Metallidou, I., et al. (2026) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/s41556-026-02079-4
- Authors
- Deb Roy, A., Gonzalez, C. S., Stanislauskas, M., Shahid, F., Yadav, E., Rezek, J., & Inoue, T.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine 1 Department of Cell Biology and Center for Cell Dynamics, , Baltimore, MD,
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Center for Cell Analysis and Modeling, University of Connecticut School of Medicine 3 , Farmington, CT,
- Corresponding author
- Inoue, Takanari
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Cell Biology
- Publisher
- Rockefeller University Press
- Published
- 2026-03-19
- Volume
- 225
- Issue
- 5
- ISSN
- 0021-9525 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-8140
- PMC
- PMC13004174
- OpenAlex
- W7138849270
- Cited by
- 2
- References
- 98
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2
- FWCI
- 6.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- The Journal of Cell Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (R35GM149329, T32GM007445, F31GM153141)
- American Heart Association (23POST1057352)
- D.C. Women’s Board Postdoctoral Fellowship
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Microtubule and mitosis dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular Mechanics and Interactions
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Keywords
- microtubule acetylation, GEF-H1, cell migration, optogenetic actuators, RhoA activation, actomyosin contractility, focal adhesion maturation, directional migration, cytoskeletal dynamics
- MeSH terms
- Acetylation, Actomyosin, Animals, Cell Movement, Humans, Microtubules, rhoA GTP-Binding Protein, Focal Adhesions, Optogenetics, Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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