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FACTORS INFLUENCING PULMONARY METHANE EXCRETION IN MAN
Open accessAbstract
Measurements of pulmonary excretion of methane (CH4) were used to obtain information on the CH4-producing bacteria in man. Preliminary studies indicated that (a) all CH4 excreted by man is produced by colonic bacteria, (b) there is no appreciable utilization of CH4 by man, and (c) breath CH4 can serve as a relatively accurate indicator of CH4 production in the intestine. The rate of pulmonary CH4 excretion varied enormously, ranging from undetectable (<5 x 10–6 ml/min) to 0.66 ml/minute. In general, the CH4 excretion rate for subjects was consistently very low (nonproducers) or relatively large (producers). 33.6% of the adult population were producers of CH4. Whereas diet, age over 10 yr, and sex did not influence the rate of CH4 production, some familial factor appeared to play an important role. 84% of siblings of CH4 producers also were producers, while only 18% of the siblings of nonproducers were found to be CH4 producers. This familial tendency appeared to be determined by early environmental rather than genetic factors. These studies of CH4 excretion demonstrate that the exposure of individuals to intestinal bacterial metabolites may differ markedly and that these differences may be chronic and determined by familial factors.
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Citations
Cited by
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Pimentel, M., Lin, H. C., Enayati, P., van den Burg, B., Lee, H.-R., Chen, J. H., Park, S., Kong, Y., & Conklin, J. (2006) · American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00574.2004 · Cited by 508
Archaea and the Human Gut: New Beginning of an Old Story
Gaci, N., Borrel, G., Tottey, W., O’Toole, P. W., & Brugère, J.-F. (2014) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i43.16062 · Cited by 422
Methanogens, Methane and Gastrointestinal Motility
Triantafyllou, K., Chang, C., & Pimentel, M. (2014) · Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility · doi:10.5056/jnm.2014.20.1.31 · Cited by 254
Archaea: Essential Inhabitants of the Human Digestive Microbiota
Nkamga, V. D., Henrissat, B., & Drancourt, M. (2017) · Human Microbiome Journal · doi:10.1016/j.humic.2016.11.005 · Cited by 141
The role of methane in intestinal diseases
Roccarina, D., Lauritano, E. C., Gabrielli, M., Franceschi, F., Ojetti, V., & Gasbarrini, A. (2010) · American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.744 · Cited by 117
Pimentel, M., Kong, Y., & Park, S. (2004) · Digestive Diseases and Sciences · doi:10.1023/b:ddas.0000011607.24171.c0 · Cited by 68
Mathan, V. I., Wiederman, J., Dobkin, J. F., & Lindenbaum, J. (1989) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gut.30.7.971 · Cited by 62
Lee, K.-M., Paik, C.-N., Chung, W. C., Yang, J.-M., & Choi, M.-G. (2013) · European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1097/meg.0b013e32835eb916 · Cited by 59
Kang, D.-W., DiBaise, J. K., Ilhan, Z. E., Crowell, M. D., Rideout, J. R., Caporaso, J. G., Rittmann, B. E., & Krajmalnik-Brown, R. (2015) · Anaerobe · doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2015.01.005 · Cited by 55
The effects and mechanism of action of methane on ileal motor function
Park, Y. M., Lee, Y. J., Hussain, Z., Lee, Y. H., & Park, H. (2017) · Neurogastroenterology & Motility · doi:10.1111/nmo.13077 · Cited by 27
Mitsui, T., & Kondo, T. (2004) · Clinica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.cccn.2004.03.011 · Cited by 16
Metadata
- Authors
- Bond, J. H., Engel, R. R., & Levitt, M. D.
- Venue
- The Journal of Experimental Medicine
- Publisher
- Rockefeller University Press
- Published
- 1971-03-01
- Volume
- 133
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 572-588
- ISSN
- 0022-1007 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-9538
- OpenAlex
- W1977153004
- Cited by
- 336
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 0.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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