The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The role of cytokines in the generation of inflammation and tissue damage in experimental gram-positive meningitis.
Open accessAbstract
Cytokines mediate many host responses to bacterial infections. We determined the inflammatory activities of five cytokines in the central nervous system: TNF-alpha, IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, macrophage inflammatory protein 1 (MIP-1), and macrophage inflammatory protein 2 (MIP-2). Using a rabbit model of meningeal inflammation, each cytokine (except IL-1 beta) induced enhanced blood brain barrier permeability, leukocytosis in cerebrospinal fluid, and brain edema. Homologous antibodies to each mediator inhibited leukocytosis and brain edema, and moderately decreased blood brain barrier permeability. In rabbits treated with anti-CD-18 antibody to render neutrophils dysfunctional for adhesion, each cytokine studied lost the ability to cause leukocytosis and brain edema. After intracisternal challenge with pneumococci, antibodies to TNF or IL-1 prevented inflammation, while anti-MIP-1 or anti-MIP-2 caused only a 2-h delay in the onset of inflammation. We suggest these cytokines have multiple inflammatory activities in the central nervous system and contribute to tissue damage during pneumococcal meningitis.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Shock and Tissue Injury Induced by Recombinant Human Cachectin
Tracey, K. J., Beutler, B., Lowry, S. F., Merryweather, J., Wolpe, S., Milsark, I. W., Hariri, R. J., Fahey, T. J., Zentella, A., Albert, J. D., et al. (1986) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3764421 · Cited by 2,549
Self-citationImmunoregulatory Feedback Between Interleukin-1 and Glucocorticoid Hormones
Besedovsky, H., del Rey, A., Sorkin, E., & Dinarello, C. A. (1986) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3014662 · Cited by 1,519
Cited by
Ramesh, G., MacLean, A. G., & Philipp, M. T. (2013) · Mediators of Inflammation · doi:10.1155/2013/480739 · Cited by 639
Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology of Pneumococcal Meningitis
Mook-Kanamori, B. B., Geldhoff, M., van der Poll, T., & van de Beek, D. (2011) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.00008-11 · Cited by 492
Bone marrow derived elements and resident microglia in brain inflammation
Lassmann, H., Schmied, M., Vass, K., & Hickey, W. F. (1993) · Glia · doi:10.1002/glia.440070106 · Cited by 280
Hoegen, T., Tremel, N., Klein, M., Angele, B., Wagner, H., Kirschning, C., Pfister, H.-W., Fontana, A., Hammerschmidt, S., & Koedel, U. (2011) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1100790 · Cited by 211
Barichello, T., Ceretta, R. A., Generoso, J. S., Moreira, A. P., Simões, L. R., Comim, C. M., Quevedo, J., Vilela, M. C., Zuardi, A. W., Crippa, J. A., et al. (2012) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2012.09.053 · Cited by 76
CSF in acute and chronic infectious diseases
(2018) · Handbook of clinical neurology · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-804279-3.00012-5 · Cited by 42
Metadata
- Authors
- Saukkonen, K., Sande, S., Cioffe, C., Wolpe, S., Sherry, B., Cerami, A., & Tuomanen, E.
- Venue
- The Journal of experimental medicine
- Publisher
- Rockefeller University Press
- Published
- 1990-02-01
- Volume
- 171
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 439-448
- ISSN
- 0022-1007 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-9538
- OpenAlex
- W2081555919
- Cited by
- 361
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 24.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
