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Cited by 261

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Constitutive production of inflammatory and mitogenic cytokines by rheumatoid synovial fibroblasts.

Open access
Bucala, R, Ritchlin, C, Winchester, R, Cerami, A·1991·The Journal of experimental medicine

Abstract

Conditioned media obtained from fibroblasts cultured from rheumatoid and certain other inflammatory synovia were observed to stimulate [3H]thymidine incorporation in an indicator murine fibroblast line. Synovial fibroblasts derived from the joints of patients with osteoarthritis did not display this property. This effect persisted in culture for many weeks and occurred in the absence of co-stimulatory immune cells. Antibody neutralization studies implicated a role for basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta), granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), and interleukin 1 beta (IL-1 beta) in the increased proliferative activity of synovial fibroblast-conditioned media. Synovial cell synthesis of bFGF, TGF beta 1, GM-CSF, IL-1 beta, and IL-6 was confirmed by 35S-methionine labeling and immunoprecipitation. The constitutive production of inflammatory and mitogenic cytokines by synovial fibroblasts may represent the result of long-term, phenotypic changes that occurred in vivo. Persistent cytokine production by synovial fibroblasts may play an important role in the continued recruitment and activation of inflammatory cells in chronic arthritis and in the formation of rheumatoid pannus.

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Metadata

Authors
Bucala, R., Ritchlin, C., Winchester, R., & Cerami, A.
Venue
The Journal of experimental medicine
Published
1991-03-01
Volume
173
Issue
3
Pages
569-574
ISSN
  • 0022-1007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-9538
OpenAlex
W2065018137
Cited by
261
References
23
FWCI
14.27
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Constitutive production of inflammatory and mitogenic cytokines by rheumatoid synovial fibroblasts. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1084/jem.173.3.569
The paper
Bucala, R., Ritchlin, C., Winchester, R., & Cerami, A. (1991). Constitutive production of inflammatory and mitogenic cytokines by rheumatoid synovial fibroblasts. The Journal of experimental medicine. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.173.3.569

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.